Symbolic Meanings Of Characters In Everyday Use ( Alice...

The symbolic meanings of characters in â€Å"Everyday Use† (Alice Walker) In â€Å"Everyday Use†, the author Alice Walker addresses the dilemma of African Americans who are striving to escape from prejudice and poverty, risk a terrible displacement (Cowart, 171). Also different sides of culture and heritage are described in the story through the characters of Dee, Maggie and Johnson, each with divergent personalities in life. Dee is described as a young women, who came back to her rural home after a long time period and want to become more stylish, modern. Also, she wants to adopt a new American culture instead of traditional African American culture. In the story, Dee (Wangero), fails to achieve her goal of getting quilts from her mother. The†¦show more content†¦When Johnson (Dee’s mother) call Dee with her heritage name Dee she told her mother don’t say her Dee, call her with me a new name Wangero. Her mother wanted to know that what happened to her then she said â€Å"I couldn’t bear it any longer, being named afte r the people who oppress me†(Walker 819). It signifies that she refuses African American culture and want to live with a new identity. In addition, Black arts movements influences Dee’s attitude to traditional culture. These movements change her lifestyle. She wants to be modern, stylish and fashionable. Dee’s mother says â€Å"At sixteen she had her own style and I know what that was† (Walker 818), her mother said this, when Dee decided to wear fashionable â€Å"yellow organdy† dress at her post-secondary education. It signifies that Dee wants to be look different from her mother and her sister who were living in the old traditional ways. The character Maggie symbolizes African American community who have a lot of knowledge about the history of their culture and wants to be connected with their heritage through their lives. (Farrell, 183-184). In the story, when Maggie says that she would use the quilts every day in her life. It shows that Maggie wants to be connected with her heritage and to remember loved ones. â€Å"She can have them, Mama†, she said, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. â€Å"I can ‘member Grandma Dee without the quilts†(WalkerShow MoreRelatedThe Meaning And Maintenance Of Heritage In Alice Walkers Everyday Use974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Meaning and Maintenance of Heritage in Alice Walkers Everyday Use In Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† Walker uses, the symbolic significance of the quilt in this story to represent the heritage of this family as their heritage signifies where they came from and their traditions and cultural values. Walker demonstrates, that the importance of the quilt was to display the family’s history from generation to generation in hopes that each would understand and appreciate their familys background.Read MoreThe Usability of Symbolism in Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism is a technique that author’s uses to bring out the main importance of an object, but more emphasized details are being extracted in the usage of it. Alice Walker uses quilts, for example, to symbolize a â€Å"bond between women† (Spark Notes) a relationship between women, that would get passed down from generation to generation. In this story, symbolism plays a big role that makes this more attracted to the reader’s eyes. The characters such as the following: Mama Johnson, Dee, and Maggie allRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 PagesPeople hold on to pieces of jewelry, furniture, and other symbolic collectables that is passed through generations. These things can remind a person of a loved one that is seen as being priceless. Adrienne Rich, poem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† can be read similar to Alice Walker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot,Read MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use†, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreEssay Insecurity as a Root of Tyranny1290 Words   |  6 PagesInsecurity as a Root of Tyranny â€Å"Everyday Use,† by the acclaimed author Alice Walker, is a thematic and symbolic adaptation of the author’s life and the lifestyle of the African-American population during the 1960’s. Reviewing Alice Walker’s life and the 1960’s provides the necessary background to understand the character development of this story. Walker was born in 1944, the daughter of poor southern sharecroppers in Georgia. The history of the Walker family predates slavery; therefore, manyRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker962 Words   |  4 Pages In Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† this story describes what a continuing theme in her writings is: the depiction of constant harmony and inner struggles and conflicts that the minority culture goes through especially the African-American society. In Alice Walker Short Story â€Å"Everyday Use† it centers on the relationships between a lower class family by the name of Johnson in a smal l poor rural community. This meeting takes place when the oldest daughter Dee comes home to visit her motherRead MoreConflict of Characters in Alice Walkers Everyday Use722 Words   |  3 Pages In Alice Walkers Everyday Use† she creates a conflict between characters. Walker describes a family as they anxiously await the arrival of, Dee, the older sister of the family. When Dee (Wangero) comes home to visit Mrs. Johnson and Maggie, right away the readers see the differences in the family by how they talk, act, and dress. Dee has changed her name to an African name and is collecting the objects and materials of her past. Dee thinks that since she is in college she knows mores then theRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker summarizes the representation of the beauty, the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses mainly between members of the Jo hnson family, consisting of a mother and her two daughters. One of the daughters Maggie, who was injured in a house fire and has living a shy life clinging to her mother for security. Her older sister is Dee, who grew up with a grace and natural beauty. â€Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicerRead More The Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by Alice Walker968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Everyday Use, by Alice Walker, was first published in 1973. The story opens as Maggie and her mother, a black farm woman, await a visit from Maggies older sister, Dee, and a man who may be her husband--her mother is not sure whether they are actually married. Dee, who was always scornful of her familys way of life, has gone to college and now seems almost as distant as a film star. Maggie, who is not bright andRead MoreEveryday Use923 Words   |  4 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker takes up what is a recurrent theme in her work: the representation of the harmony as well as the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses on an encounter between members of the rural Johnson family. This encounter––which takes place when Dee (the only member of the family to receive a formal education) and her male companion return to visit Dee’s mother and younger sister Maggie––i s essentially an encounter between

Databases Of Ebscohost And Proquest - 852 Words

Introduction Databases generally are essential in retrieving relevant information about a subject matter. The process of storing and gathering information is increasing each day and with this, the use of databases is rising as well. There are several databases in the modern world and each one of them is associated with specific types of search processes and materials. The study intends to critically analyze the databases of EBSCOhost and ProQuest using PGCC Library resource in order to portray the differences between the two while investigating their different aspects. Discussion EBSCOhost is a creation of EBSCO Information Services, which provides online research materials and eBooks for the researchers of diversified field including†¦show more content†¦Moreover, there is also an option to download full text eBooks from eBook central if valid user ID and password is available to the user. In addition to this, the keywords in the search results were observed to be highlighted in yellow, which can help the researcher to clearly identify the required paper with minimum efforts (ProQuest LLC, Search within). However, EBSCOhost does not provide the option to the researcher for searching related and suggested information for a certain keyword which is a crucial limitation for them as every researcher prefers to get the option of searching for related researches. The search results contain relevant information and materials but the quantity is significantly low. The one-click citation option for individual research material is missing which may be annoying to the academic researchers at certain times. The database search of ProQuest is more efficient than EBSCOhost in all these respects but it is not free from limitations. As the number of materials in the search results is relatively more, the researcher has to efficiently sort the results to find the relevant information. This is quite difficult for me or anyone too in the results page. The option of full-text view is missing in some of the materials, which is not observed in the EBSCOhost search results. The search results of EBSCOhost are fully concerned with the materials that areShow MoreRelatedThe Most Common Search Engine1443 Words   |  6 Pagessearch engines, ProQuest and EBSCO database, and which is better to use when getting supporting research to prove your claim. When searching for a database to find supporting articles. Some of the most common characteristic is finding an article that has a full pdf checklist. By enabling the search engine to only find full pdf articles, allows the research to be able to find articles that are readable instead of additional searches for the article. The difference between ProQuest and EBSCO is theRead MoreLibrary Research Topics1259 Words   |  6 Pagesstudent motivation levels. Through researching the connections between real world curriculum and student motivation levels, I will be able to better serve my students. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of effectively using databases to conduct research in an area of interest, while also acquiring knowledge of various components of the research process such as peer-reviewed resources, key words, and search limiters. My Topic of Interest and Why It Is Important to Me My topicRead MoreIntergenerational Diversity: Challenges and Conflicts in the Workplace1911 Words   |  8 Pageschallenges. Hotel Motel Management, 23(1), 72-73. Retrieved May 8, 2004 from EBSCOhost database. Carvajal, D. (2004). Dinosaurs seize a place in the future THE WORKPLACE. International Herald Tribune, p.11. Retrieved May 9, 2004 from ProQuest database Clausing, S. L. (2003). Generational diversity-the Nexters. Association of Operating Room Nurses. AORN Journal, 78(3) 373-379. Retrieved May 8, 2004, from ProQuest database. Durkin, D. (2003). Coming to a workplace near you: the nexters. New HampshireRead MoreManaging Diversity Through Self-Awareness and Personal Motivation1306 Words   |  6 Pages(52) 2, 79. Retrieved June 8, 2009 from ProQuest database. Edwards, J. Daniel, C. (2009). The value of value congruence. Journal of Applied Psychology. (94) 3, 654-677. Retrieved June 12, 2009 from EBSCOhost database. Friedman, R., Davidson, M. (2001) Managing diversity and second-order conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management. (12) 2, 132. Received June 8, 2009 from EBSCOhost database. Gill, P. (1996) Managing workforce diversity - aRead MoreEssay about Students With ADD/ADHD and Class Placement1218 Words   |  5 PagesProfiles; ProQuest Biology Journals; ProQuest Central; ProQuest Science Journals; ProQuest Social Science Journals. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. Beltempo, Joseph, and Pier Angelo Achille. The Effect Of Special Class Placement On The Self-Concept Of Children With Learning Disabilities. Child Study Journal 20.2 (1990): 81. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. Bursztyn, Alberto. Praeger Handbook Of Special Education. Greenwood Publishing Group (2007): 108. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Database. 21 JanRead MoreQuestions And Conduct The Directed Literature Searches1307 Words   |  6 PagesBoolean operators): A. Using the APUS Library, Articles and Databases tab to search with the following keywords and the â€Å"AND† Boolean operator. (Information Warfare) AND (Future Information Environment) AND (Anti-access area denial). Came up with 1,248 results and recommended the following databases; Military database and International Security and Counterterrorism reference center. B. Using the APUS Library, Articles and Databases tab to search with the following keywords and the â€Å"OR† BooleanRead MoreThe Class Placement of Students with ADD/ADHD1721 Words   |  7 PagesProfiles; ProQuest Biology Journals; ProQuest Central; ProQuest Science Journals; ProQuest Social Science Journals. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. Beltempo, Joseph, and Pier Angelo Achille. The Effect Of Special Class Placement On The Self-Concept Of Children With Learning Disabilities. Child Study Journal 20.2 (1990): 81. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. Bursztyn, Alberto. Praeger Handbook Of Special Education. Greenwood Publishing Group (2007): 108. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Database. 21 JanRead MoreCultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper1583 Words   |  7 PagesManagement, 32(1), 0091-0260. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost database. Disbrow, L. (n.d.). Decision superiority. National Defense University. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.ndu.edu/library/n2/n02DisbrowDecision.doc. Emmerling, R.J., Cherniss, C. (2003, May). Emotional intelligence and the career choice process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(2), 153-167. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from ProQuest database. Hopen, D. (2002). Guiding corporate behavior: a leadershipRead MoreEssay on Cultural Values And Personal Ethics in Business1497 Words   |  6 PagesManagement, 32(1), 0091-0260. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost database. Disbrow, L. (n.d.). Decision superiority. National Defense University. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.ndu.edu/library/n2/n02DisbrowDecision.doc. Emmerling, R.J., Cherniss, C. (2003, May). Emotional intelligence and the career choice process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(2), 153-167. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from ProQuest database. Hopen, D. (2002). Guiding corporate behavior: a leadershipRead MoreThe Concept Of Reference Management As Seen The Eyes Of Author Dianne Ridley1289 Words   |  6 Pageswell informed knowledge about operational risk management to better suit in the work environment. Part 2 Using the ProQuest dissertation and theses database, I entered Microfinance, microfinance and economic development, microfinance insights in the search box but the dissertations that I reviewed did not feel exhaustive. I proceeded to using the basic ProQuest database and for some of the searches, I narrowed the search to microfinance as a subject heading, full text and none of the headings

A Dirty Job Chapter 26 Free Essays

string(90) " into the Underworld after the Morrigan – after Rachel’s soul, all the souls\." 26 ORPHEUS IN THE STORM SEWER Charlie parked the van sideways in the street and ran up the steps of the Buddhist center calling her name. The huge front door was hanging askew by one hinge, the glass broken, and every drawer and cabinet had been opened and the contents scattered, every piece of furniture overturned or broken. â€Å"Audrey!† He heard a voice to the front of the house and ran back out on the porch. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dirty Job Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Audrey?† â€Å"Down here,† she called. â€Å"We’re still under the porch.† Charlie ran down the steps and around to the side of the porch. He could see movement behind the lattice. He found a small gate and opened it. Inside, Audrey was crouched with a half-dozen other people and a whole crowd of the squirrel people. He scrambled into the crawl space and took her in his arms. Charlie had tried to keep her on the line during the drive over, but a few blocks away the battery in his phone had died, and he had tried, for those few terrifying moments, to imagine losing her – his future, his hope – after his hope had just been awakened again. He was so relieved he could barely breathe. â€Å"Are they gone?† Audrey asked. â€Å"Yes, I think so. I’m so glad you’re all right.† Charlie led them out of the crawl space and back into the house, the squirrel people staying close to the walls and moving quickly so as not to be seen from the street. Charlie felt a tap on his shoulder and turned to see Irena Posokovanovich smiling at him. He jumped up a couple of steps and screamed. â€Å"Don’t shock me again, I’m a good guy.† â€Å"I know that, Mr. Asher. I was wondering if you’d like me to park your van for you before it gets towed away.† â€Å"Oh yes, that would be nice.† He handed her the keys. â€Å"Thank you.† In the house, Audrey said, â€Å"She just wants to help.† â€Å"She’s creepy,† Charlie said, but then he caught what he thought was a look of disapproval rising in Audrey’s eyes and he quickly added, â€Å"In a completely sweet way, I mean.† They went directly to the kitchen and stood before the open pantry. â€Å"They got them all,† Audrey said. â€Å"That’s why they didn’t hurt us – they weren’t interested in us.† Charlie was so angry he was having trouble thinking, but without an outlet, he just shook and tried to keep his voice under control. â€Å"They just did the same thing at my store. Something did.† â€Å"There must have been three hundred souls in here,† Audrey said. â€Å"They took Rachel’s soul.† Audrey put her arm around his back, but he couldn’t respond other than to walk out of the kitchen. â€Å"That’s it, Audrey. I’m done.† â€Å"What do you mean, you’re done, Charlie? You’re scaring me.† â€Å"Ask your squirrel people where I can get into the storm sewer system. Can they tell you that?† â€Å"Probably. But you can’t do that.† He wheeled on her and she jumped back. â€Å"I have to do that. Find out, Audrey. Everyone into my van. I want you at my building, where you’ll be safe.† They were all gathered in Charlie’s living room: Sophie, Audrey, Jane, Cassandra, Lily, Minty Fresh, the undead clients from the Buddhist center, the hellhounds, and fifty or so of the squirrel people. Lily, Jane, and Cassandra were standing on the couch to get away from the squirrel people, who were milling on and around the breakfast bar. â€Å"Nice outfits,† Lily said. â€Å"But ewww.† â€Å"Thank you,† Audrey said. Sophie was standing next to Audrey, looking her up and down as if trying to guess her weight. â€Å"I’m a Jewess,† Sophie said. â€Å"Are you a Jewess?† â€Å"No, I’m a Buddhist,† Audrey said. â€Å"Is that like a shiksa?† â€Å"Yes, I think it is,† said Audrey. â€Å"It’s a type of shiksa.† â€Å"Oh, I guess that’s okay, then. My puppies are shiksas, too. That’s what Mrs. Ling calls them.† â€Å"They’re very impressive puppies, too,† Audrey said. â€Å"They want to eat your little guys, but I won’t let them, okay?† â€Å"Thank you. That would be nice.† â€Å"Unless you’re mean to my daddy. Then they’re toast.† â€Å"Of course,† Audrey said. â€Å"Special circumstances.† â€Å"He likes you a lot.† â€Å"I’m glad. I like him a lot.† â€Å"I think you’re probably okay.† â€Å"Well, right back at you,† Audrey said. She smiled at the little brunette with the heartbreaking blue eyes and the attitude, and it was all she could do not to scoop her up and hug the bejeezus out of her. Charlie jumped up on the couch next to Jane, Cassandra, and Lily, and then realized as he looked across the room at Minty Fresh that he still didn’t stand taller than the Death Merchant, which was a little unnerving. (Minty seemed focused on Lily, which was also a little unnerving.) â€Å"You guys, I’m going to go do something, and I might not come back. Jane, that letter I sent you has all the papers making you Sophie’s legal guardian.† â€Å"I’m out of here,† Lily said. â€Å"No,† Charlie said, catching her by the arm. â€Å"I want you here, too. I’m leaving you the business, but with the understanding that a percentage of the profits go to Jane to help with Sophie and will also go into a college fund for her. I know you have your career as a chef, but I trust you and you’re good at the business.† Lily looked like she wanted to say something sarcastic, but shrugged and said, â€Å"Sure. I can run your business and cook, too. You do your Death Merchant thing and raise a daughter.† â€Å"Thanks. Jane, you’ll get the building, of course, but when Sophie grows up, if she wants to stay in the City, you always have to have an apartment for her.† Jane jumped off the couch. â€Å"Charlie, this is crap, I’m not letting you do anything – â€Å" â€Å"Please. Jane, I’ve got to go. This is all in writing, I just want you to hear what I wanted in person.† â€Å"Okay,† she said. Charlie hugged his sister, Cassandra, and Lily, then went to the bedroom and gestured for Minty Fresh to follow him. â€Å"Minty, I’m going into the Underworld after the Morrigan – after Rachel’s soul, all the souls. You read "A Dirty Job Chapter 26" in category "Essay examples" It’s time.† The big man nodded, gravely. â€Å"I’m right there with you.† â€Å"No, you’re not. I need you to stay here and watch over Audrey and Sophie and the others. There are cops outside, but I think their disbelief might make them hesitate if the Morrigan come. You won’t do that.† Minty shook his head. â€Å"What chance do you have down there alone? Let me come with you. We’ll fight this thing together.† â€Å"I don’t think so,† Charlie said. â€Å"I’m blessed or something. The prophecy says, ‘The Luminatus will rise and do battle with the Forces of Darkness in the City of Two Bridges.’ It doesn’t say, the Luminatus and his trusty sidekick, Minty Fresh.† â€Å"I am not a sidekick.† â€Å"That’s what I’m saying,† said Charlie, who wasn’t saying that at all. â€Å"I’m saying that I have some sort of protection, but you probably don’t. And if I don’t come back, you’ll need to carry on as a Death Merchant in the City – maybe get the scales tipped back for our side.† Minty Fresh nodded, lowering his gaze to the floor. â€Å"You’ll take my Desert Eagles, then, for luck?† He looked up and was grinning. â€Å"I’ll take one of them,† Charlie said. Minty Fresh slipped out of his shoulder-holster rig and adjusted the straps until they fit Charlie, then helped him into the harness. â€Å"There are two extra clips in here, under your right arm,† Minty said. â€Å"I hope you don’t have to fire it that many times down there or you will be one deaf motherfucker.† â€Å"Thanks,† Charlie said. Minty helped him get his tweed jacket on over the shoulder holster. â€Å"You know, you might be heavily armed, but you still look like an English professor – don’t you have some clothes more appropriate for fighting?† â€Å"James Bond always wears a tux,† Charlie said. â€Å"Yeah, I understand the line between reality and fiction seems a little blurred here lately – â€Å" â€Å"I’m kidding,† Charlie said. â€Å"There are some motocross leathers and pads in the shop that will fit me if I can find them.† â€Å"Good.† Minty patted Charlie’s shoulders, like he was trying to make them bigger. â€Å"You see that bitch with the poison claws, you light her up for me, okay?† â€Å"I’ll buss a cap in da hoe’s ass,† Charlie said. â€Å"Don’t do that.† â€Å"Sorry.† The hardest part came a few minutes later. â€Å"Honey, Daddy has to go do something.† â€Å"Are you going to get Mommy?† Charlie was crouched in front of his daughter, and he nearly rolled over backward at the question. She hadn’t mentioned her mommy a dozen times in the last two years. â€Å"Why would you say that, honey?† â€Å"I don’t know. I was thinking about her.† â€Å"Well, you know that she loved you very much.† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"And you know that no matter what, I love you very much.† â€Å"Yeah, you said that yesterday.† â€Å"And I meant it yesterday. But this time, I really do have to go. I have to fight some bad guys, and I might not win.† Sophie’s lower lip pushed out like a big wet shelf. Don’t cry, don’t cry, don’t cry, don’t cry, Charlie chanted in his head. I can’t handle it if you cry. â€Å"Don’t cry, honey. Everything will be okay.† â€Å"Nooooooooooo,† Sophie wailed. â€Å"I want to go with you. I want to go with you. Don’t go, Daddy, I want to go with you.† Charlie held her and looked across the room to his sister, pleading. She came and took Sophie from his arms. â€Å"Noooooo. I want to go with you.† â€Å"You can’t go with me, honey.† And Charlie ducked out of the apartment before his heart broke again. Audrey was waiting in the hall with fifty-three squirrel people. â€Å"I’m driving you to the entrance,† she said. â€Å"Don’t argue.† â€Å"No,† Charlie said. â€Å"I’m not losing you after just finding you. You stay here.† â€Å"You creep! What gives you the right to be that way. I just found you, too.† â€Å"Yeah, but I’m not much of a find.† â€Å"You’re an ass,† she said, and she walked into his arms and kissed him. After a long time, Charlie looked around. The squirrel people were all looking up at them. â€Å"What are they doing here?† â€Å"They’re going with you.† â€Å"No. It’s too risky.† â€Å"Then it’s too risky for you, too. You don’t even know what could be down there – this thing that broke into your store wasn’t one of the Morrigan.† â€Å"I’m not going to be afraid, Audrey. There might be a hundred different demons, but The Book of the Dead is right, they are only keeping us from our path. I think these things exist for the same reason I was chosen to do this, because of fear. I was afraid to live, so I became Death. Their power is our fear of death. I’m not afraid. And I’m not taking the squirrel people.† â€Å"They know the way. And besides, they’re fourteen inches tall, what do they have to live for?† â€Å"Hey,† said a Beefeater guard whose head was the skull of a bobcat. â€Å"Did he say something?† Charlie asked. â€Å"One of my experimental voice boxes.† â€Å"It’s a little squeaky.† â€Å"Hey!† â€Å"Sorry, uh, Beef,† Charlie said. The creatures seemed resolute. â€Å"Onward, then!† Charlie ran down the hall so he wouldn’t have to say good-bye again. Ten yards behind him marched a small army of nightmare creatures, put together from the parts of a hundred different animals. It just so happened that at the time they were reaching the staircase, Mrs. Ling came downstairs to see what all the commotion had been about, and the entire army stopped in the stairway and looked up at her. Mrs. Ling was, and had always been, a Buddhist, and so she was a firm believer in the concept of karma, and that those lessons you did not learn would continually be presented to you until you learned them, or your soul could never evolve to the next level. That afternoon, as the Forces of Light were about to engage the Forces of Darkness for dominion over the world, Mrs. Ling, staring into the blank eyes of the squirrel people, had her own epiphany, and she never again ate meat, of any kind. Her first act of atonement was an offering to those she felt she had wronged. â€Å"You want snack?† she said. But the squirrel people marched on. The Emperor saw the van pull up near the creek and a man in bright yellow motorcycle leathers climb out. The man reached back into the van and grabbed what looked like a shoulder holster with a sledgehammer in it, and slipped into the harness. If the context hadn’t been so bizarre, the Emperor could have sworn it was his friend Charlie Asher, from the secondhand shop in North Beach, but Charlie? Here? With a gun? No. Lazarus, who was not so dependent on his eyes for recognition, barked a greeting. The man turned to them and waved. It was Charlie. He walked down to the creekbank across from them. â€Å"Your Majesty,† Charlie said. â€Å"You seem upset, Charlie. Is something wrong?† â€Å"No, no, I’m okay, I just had to take directions from a mute beaver in a fez to get here, it’s unsettling.† â€Å"Well, I can see how it would be,† said the Emperor. â€Å"Nice ensemble, though, the leathers and the pistol. Not your usual sartorial splendor.† â€Å"Well, no. I’m on a bit of a mission. Going to go into that culvert, find my way into the Underworld, and do battle with the Forces of Darkness.† â€Å"Good for you. Good for you. Forces of Darkness seem to be on the rise in my city lately.† â€Å"You noticed, then?† The Emperor hung his head. â€Å"Yes, I’m afraid we’ve lost one of our troops to the fiends.† â€Å"Bummer?† â€Å"He went into a storm sewer days ago, and hasn’t come out.† â€Å"I’m sorry, sir.† â€Å"Would you look for him, Charlie? Please. Bring him out.† â€Å"Your Majesty, I’m not sure that I’m coming back myself, but I promise, if I find him, I’ll try to bring him out. Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to open this van and I don’t want you to be alarmed by what you see, but I want to get into the pipe while there’s still some light from the grates. What you see coming out of the van – they’re friends.† â€Å"Carry on,† said the Emperor. Charlie slid the door open and the squirrel people hopped, scampered, and scooted down the bank of the creek toward the culvert. Charlie reached into the van, took out his sword-cane and flashlight, and butt-bumped the door shut. Lazarus whimpered and looked at the Emperor as if someone who was able to talk should say something. â€Å"Good luck, then, valiant Charlie,† said the Emperor. â€Å"You go forth with all of us in your heart, and you in ours.† â€Å"You’ll watch the van?† â€Å"Until the Golden Gate crumbles to dust, my friend,† said the Emperor. And so Charlie Asher, in the service of life and light and all sentient beings, and in hope of rescuing the soul of the love of his life, led an army of fourteen-inch-tall bundles of animal bits, armed with everything from knitting needles to a spork, into the storm sewers of San Francisco. They slogged on for hours – sometimes the pipes became narrow enough that Charlie had to crawl on his hands and knees, other times they opened into wide junctions like concrete rooms. He helped the squirrel people climb to higher pipes. He’d found a lightweight construction helmet fitted with an LED headlamp, which came in handy in narrow passages where he couldn’t aim the flashlight. He was also bumping his head about ten times an hour, and although the helmet protected him from injury, he’d developed a throbbing headache. His leathers – not really leathers, but more heavy nylon with Lexan pads at the knees, shoulders, elbows, shins, and forearms – were protecting him from bumps and abrasions on the pipes, but they were soaked and rubbing him raw at the backs of his knees. At an open junction with a grate at the top he climbed the ladder and tried to get a look at the neighborhood to perhaps get a sense of where they were, but it had gotten dark out since they started and the grate was under a parked car. What irony, that he would finally summon his courage and charge into the breach, only to end up lost and stuck in the breach. A human misfire. â€Å"Where the hell are we?† he said. â€Å"No idea,† said the bobcat guy, the one who could talk. The little Beefeater was disturbing to watch when he spoke, since he really didn’t have a face, only a skull, and he spoke without ever making the P sound. Also, instead of a halberd, which Charlie thought should have come with the costume for authenticity, the bobcat had armed himself with a spork. â€Å"Can you ask the others if they know where we are?† â€Å"Okay.† He turned to the damp gallery of squirrel people. â€Å"Hey, anybody know where we are?† They all shook their heads, looking from one to another, shrugging. Nope. â€Å"No,† said the bobcat. â€Å"Well, I could have done that,† Charlie said. â€Å"Why don’t you? It’s your _arty,† he said. Charlie realized he meant â€Å"party.† â€Å"Why no Ps?† Charlie asked. â€Å"No li_s.† â€Å"Right, lips. Sorry. What are you going to do with that spork?† â€Å"Well, when we find some bad guys, I’m going to s_ork the fuck out of them.† â€Å"Excellent. You’re my lieutenant.† â€Å"Because of the s_ork?† â€Å"No, because you can talk. What’s your name?† â€Å"Bob.† â€Å"No really.† â€Å"Really. It’s Bob.† â€Å"So I suppose your last name is Cat.† â€Å"Wilson.† â€Å"Just checking. Sorry.† â€Å"‘S okay.† â€Å"Do you remember who you were in your last life?† â€Å"I remember a little. I think I was an accountant.† â€Å"So, no military experience?† â€Å"You need some bodies counted, I’m your man, er, thing.† â€Å"Swell. Does anyone here remember if they used to be a soldier, or a ninja or anything? Extra credit for ninjas or a Viking or something. Weren’t any of you like Attila the Hun or Captain Horatio Hornblower in a former life or something?† A ferret in a sequined minidress and go-go boots came forward, paw raised. â€Å"You were a naval commander?† The ferret appeared to whisper into Bob’s hat (since Bob no longer had ears). â€Å"She says no, she misunderstood, she thought you meant horn blower.† â€Å"She was a prostitute?† â€Å"Cornet _layer,† said Bob. â€Å"Sorry,† Charlie said. â€Å"It’s the boots.† The ferret waved him off in a â€Å"no worries† way, then leaned over and whispered to Bob again. â€Å"What?† Charlie said. â€Å"Nothing,† Bob said. â€Å"Not nothing. I didn’t think they could talk.† â€Å"Well, not to you,† said Bob. â€Å"What did she say?† â€Å"She said we’re fucked.† â€Å"Well, that’s not a very good attitude,† Charlie said, but he was starting to believe the go-go ferret was right, and he leaned back into a semisitting position in the pipe to rest. Bob climbed up to a smaller pipe and sat on the edge, his feet dangling over; water dripped from his little patent-leather shoes, but the floral pattern brass buckles still shone in the light of Charlie’s headlamp. â€Å"Nice shoes,† Charlie said. â€Å"Yeah, well, Audrey digs me,† said Bob. Before Charlie could answer, the dog had grabbed Bob from behind and was shaking him like a rag doll. His mighty spork clattered off the pipe and was lost in the water below. How to cite A Dirty Job Chapter 26, Essay examples

Cooperative System Supporting Awareness †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cooperative System Supporting Awareness. Answer: Introduction: With the rise of ideas like globalization business organizations are highly indulged with the each other in order to achieve mutual benefit through international business. As the Martin (2017) argues, openness of the economies has aided them to achieve better amount of trade balance and in addition exposure to the cultural value of the societies has benefited the different part of the world to have better standard of living. However, there are researchers like (lrogh and Blakely (2016) who argue that international business has rather harmed the development of the state owing to the polarization of perceived benefit, thus it deteriorates the condition of the trade. Among many industries that have been benefited from the international trade Tourism, Hospitality and the event (THE) is such a sector that has gained most of the benefit. However, it has also been seen that due to the openness of the economies, instance of civic, political as well as the electronic crisis has enhanced that has posed negative impact on THE industry. According to the latest figure, THE industry of US has provided 503.7 billion USD to the countrys economy that signify the importance of the industry to the state (Hassani et al. 2015). According to the Fontana and Sawyer (2016) it has been seen that there is various endogenous and exogenous variables that prevail within the industry and which are highly potential to hamper the natural growth path. As it can be seen that visitors to the US are highly skeptical to the crisis, it become paramount importance to the mangers of THE industry to understand and implement the strategies that can eradicate the crisis events within the industry (Abrate and Vigila 2016). Under this situation, this report is aimed to discuss the application of the relevant theoretical approaches regarding the crisis management through critical evaluation of the different crisis typologies. In order to provide clear idea regarding the crisis management in various sectors, this report has chosen the case of the JW Marriott, which is one of the survivor of hurricane Harvey that took place during august of 2017. In excess to the analysis of the basic theoretical framework of THE industry, this report will provide in-depth details regarding the immediate response to the crisis and risk faced by the different segment of the authorities related to the firm. Moving forward, the report will analyses the factors that has been identified as the key element to prevent any future instance of the event like this and to conclude it will provide a summarized overview of its findings while portraying various recommendations for the firm. Application of theory: Through enhanced mobility and better connectivity among the states, THE industry has evolved as one of the business sector that accounts for 6.6% commuters out of total passengers in the world clubbing all the means of transportation like airway, roadway and sea transportation (Becker 2016). In addition to this recent survey suggests that business of THE industry has shared 10.2% of the world GDP and it is accounted for 10% of jobs out of total job creation during the year 2016 (Kabeta and Sidhu 2016). This highlights the performance of THE industry during the year 2016 and considering this it can be seen that there is a paramount importance of THE industries to the world economic performance. Thus understanding the application theory is highly essential in order to mitigate the crisis from THE industry. Present global crisis scenario has caused in various alteration in the economic, political and social alternation of the performance of organizations. In this situation crisis management can act as the major factor that have the potential to let the organizations grow with its natural flow (Reason 2016). Being a mechanism that deal with the occurrence of disruptive events that reflect substantial amount of impact on the economic as well as financial performance of the firm crisis management in todays world is the best possible option available in front of THE industry. According to the latest survey, there are various type of crisis management that provided differentiated outcome to THE industries. There has been vast amount of researches regarding the typologies of the crisis management because each of them possess different amount of importance and characteristics (Adesugba and Mavrotas 2016). Different Crisis typologies: Natural crisis is one of the most common form of crisis that occurs throughout the year in frequent occasion of different place. For instance, natural occurrence like tsunami, earthquake, flood and hurricanes can cause huge damage to THE industry. When it comes to the US hospitality industry, then it has been observed that in various instances, they have faced instances like hurricane, cyclone and other natural disaster that has caused them loss in the financial wealth as well as loss of reputation too (Paton and Johnston 2017). A real life instance can be seen from the case of the JW Marriott hotel in the Hudson areas in US, where the number of bookings fell post the hurricane Harvey and caused huge economic loss to the industry as well. Second next common crisis that possess series of threat to THE industry is the civil crisis. These are very common in various part of the world and cane come into existence as the form of the political turmoil, terrorism, hooliganism, outrageous activity by group or a group of people.in such cases, it has been observed that tourists opts for cancellation of their bookings that cause THE industry huge loss (Giegerich 2017). A real life instance of the civil crisis can be seen from the case of the Brussel attack on 2016, where the post crisis situation, hotel booking fell by 60% (Gilson 2016). Thus it can be entailed that civil crisis is one of the major factors that cause huge loss to the economy. When it comes to the health crisis, it can be seen that the occurrence of rapid outbreak of the epidemic can cause health crisis to THE industry. Customers being skeptic to the crisis, health issues and epidemic can cause reduction in the fall of the demand of the service. Instances like polio, malaria, SARS, unknown fever can spread like epidemic and affect the vast amount of people within a specific region (Boin, Stern and Sundeliu 2016). In that case visitors refrain from visiting those place and eventually industries at that region dries up. Thus crisis management is essential to mitigate the health crisis because without it, the firms will not be able to deal with the fall in the demand of the customers. This is the newest addition to the crisis management course work, where firms faces issues with the ever increasing technical specification. Interdependence among the industries has eventually made the technology complicated and with rise of its reach, it can be seen that the firms face enhanced cases of the technological glitches (Graham, Avery and Park 2015). In addition to this, enhanced complexity of the programming cause malfunctioning of the instruments in various occasions that hamper the popularity of the firm leading to fall in the income on behalf of the firm. Except these, there are various other type of crisis. For instance there is crisis from the misconduct of the organization, crisis of malevolence, crisis from the confrontation. In addition to this, workplace violence can also be acknowledged as the threat or crisis by the customers of THE industry. Crisis management theoretical approach: Studies regarding the crisis management has been developed since decades and through this, one thing has been well documented that growth of an industry is correlated with the good crisis management. With the higher amount of risk, industries, specially THE industry are prone to face higher magnitude of negative impact. Being highly skeptical towards the crisis situations, clients of THE industry prefer to refrain from the industry and this provides negative impact on the financial as well as the popularity aspect of THE industry (Bellomo et al. 2016). Thus, it has become of paramount importance that THE industry consider crisis management and brings up with deterrent strategies that can provide much amount of growth to the said industry (Fearn 2016). Over the year, through various researches, THE industry has come up with various crisis management theories, which are potent to provide much needed stability and deterrent policy to THE organization. Details regarding the theoretical f ramework of these theoretical policies are as follows: Avoiding crisis is the highest measure is the main aim of the business organizations now a days. Over the year studies has provided various strategies to deal with the crisis, however among them crisis management strategies was the most helpful. Depending upon the exogenous and the endogenous variables of the business, strategic measurement of crisis management of the operation comes into reality. Most of the business houses utilize the five steps crisis management model, which incorporate the internal communication, allocating the strategic assets, getting the essence of the potential impact of the crisis on the organization, bringing in he means of monitoring and learning and then keep going with the knowledge acquired (Bratton and Gold 2017). However, it has been observed that all the firm does not goes with the same principal and they tends to change the crisis management strategies depending upon the nature of the business and the operation of the business. Crisis management design: This one is another crisis management program that deals with the occurrence of the crisis. According to this model there are three factors, which are preparedness, response, recovery in order to deal with the crisis situation. As this mechanism suggests, the firms need to be prepare itself for the crisis, then acquiring the information regarding the possible impact of the crisis on the firm it need to response to the crisis and then it has to move forward. This plan is also known as the mitigation and prevention due to its nature of operation and abilities to solve the crisis (Saoutal, Matta and Cahier 2014). This one is the modified version of the crisis management design, where the contingency planning is aimed to provide solution to the different types of crisis faced by the firms. This mechanism is consist of three different factors, which are incident response, disaster recover and business continuity. Under the simulate framework, this crisis management program enhance the ability of the managers to understand information as assess the possible impact of the crisis on the organization and then train them to response quickly in order to gauge the situation. It can be seen that, workers from THE industry is well aware of this program due to its usage in THE industry at huge amount (Fiedler 2015). It provides the mangers potential to deal with the crisis in interactive way. It trains the mangers to attain essential information regarding the possible outcome of the impact of the crisis on the organization and aids them to take necessary response to move forward with the growth of the bu siness. Apart from the crisis leadership program most of the crisis management theoretical approach aimed to handle the crisis with the help of the information flow or through the mitigation and the prevention policy. However, crisis leadership is the only model that considers the importance of the leadership during the crisis situation (Ellis et al. 2016). According to this model, there are five crisis competencies program in order to provide leadership during the crisis situation. The traits of the leadership are as follows (Shrikova et al. 2016): Creation of trust within the framework of the organization Enhancing the effect of positivism within the organizational framework Identifying the possible threats to the business Skill of decision making during the time of crisis situation Learn from the previous crisis and embrace the firm for the possible impact These are the common theoretical strategies that aids the firm to deal with the crisis like situation. When it comes to THE industry, they are utilized in large numbers I order to avoid the possible outrageous outcome on the industry due to any crisis like situation. However, apart from these, there are various other crisis management programs available, though the implication and effectiveness of the same under testing now. Structural functional strategic theory: Stability of the firm depends upon the information sharing and the proper knowledge about the firms functioning. As the structural functional strategic theory suggests, it is of optimal importance that the firms need to share information in both ways at right time at right place in order to avoid negative impact of crisis on the organization. As opined by this model, with the help of the proper flow of the information from the mangers in two dimensional ways, organizations can avoid any crisis like situation very easily (Glaser and Strauss 2017). US is one of the biggest attraction to the tourists that has provided much amount of importance to THE industry of the state. According to the figure 1, it can be seen that the inbound tourism has faced cyclical change in the number of visiting tourists and during 2017 post Harvey, number of visiting tourist fell drastically compared to the other sessions (Tradingeconomics.com. 2018). As the response to the crisis the stakeholders immediately asked for shutting down the bookings and the employees has been asked to vacate the hotel under the severe circumstance of the crisis. Government has forced the employees and the visitors to vacate the place because the situation was becoming worse (Gramling et al. 2016). However, with proper precaution and quick act of the workers the firm has sustained the emergency at last. According the official press release from the JW Marriott, it has been found that the firm has watched the effect of the hurricane Harvey and has found that it has posed the industry second largest amount of threat after hurricane Katrina that took place during 2005 (Adams and Stewart 2015). According to the mangers of the JW Marriott, due to the hurricane Harvey the firm has faced large amount of profit loss and in case of future planning it has several things in their mind. It has been seen that as the natural crisis took place, post that period, there were higher number of cancellation and the hotel itself closed down all the services (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). Under this situation it got negative reputation as well as financial loss too. From now on authority of the JW Marriott has decided not to close their service, rather provide additional service in case of the crisis situation in order to support their business drive. Policy recommendation: Natural crisis are such a crisis situation that cannot be handled. With the flow of natural activities, natural crisis comes in to THE industry and it destroys the financial stability as well as the reputation of the firm. Among many other industries THE industry is being highly influenced by the natural crisis because due to implication of natural crisis, THE industry tends to face higher amount of the reduction in the bookings and the loss of revenue subsequently. Apart from this failure to provide required aid post crisis situation in many occasion, it hampers the reputation of the firm by a large extent. Thus, both the government and the firm need to do something that will aid THE industry to survive from the natural crisis. Recommendations for THE industry to deal with the natural crisis is as follows: As of governments perspective: Government need to introduce more satellites in order to trace the occurrence and movement of the hurricanes, tornadoes and other harmful events It would be ideal from the government of the states to introduce crisis management program, because there is no such system at all Rural areas are not well connected that makes it hard for the service providers to reach with the essential service post crisis situation. Thus it would be ideal for the authority to bring in infrastructural development in these areas According to firms perspective: JW is one of the oldest firm with THE industry thus it need to bring in crisis management program for itself too in order to obey a common practice in its various outlets In addition to the crisis management programs, they need to prepare teams of special employees who are potential to deal and provide leadership during the crisis like situation It would be better for the firm to introduce flexible pricing policy, so that it can help itself from the loss of reputation during post crisis situation Rather than cutting price, the firm can try out cashback policies in order to lure the saturated customer demand post crisis situation, which will aid the financial stability of the firm as well as will held the firms reputation high Conclusion: From the above discussion it can be seen that the crisis management is an essential and integral part of THE industry. Without the help of crisis management, industries wouldnt have been here, where they are now. Crisis management has provided various industries, especially to THE industries to deal with the crisis situations. Rather than providing escape rout from the event of the crisis, THE industry from the crisis management has learned how to deal with it with proper preparedness, plan implementation and then move on with the help of the learning from the incident. The report has highlighted that there can be various types of crisis and among them natural and civil crisis affect THE industry most. In addition to this, through this analysis it has been found that researches over the year has introduced various strategies and they are utilized by the various firms of the industry at various occasions. Among many theoretical strategies to deal with the crisis situation, crisis lead ership is one of the best that provides essential insight to the crisis within THE industry and help the mangers to deal with the crisis with utmost sincerity. Moving forward the report has discusses the scenario of THE industry of the US post hurricane Harvey and has showcased how the atrial crisis has impacted the organization. It has been seen that various parties related with the organization has been impacted by different magnitude and they have learned various learning from the event. To conclude the report has provided various strategies, which are aimed to provide the best solution for THE industry under any crisis like situation. References: Adams, T.M. and Stewart, L.D., 2015. Chaos theory and organizational crisis: A theoretical analysis of the challenges faced by the New Orleans Police Department during Hurricane Katrina. Public Organization Review, 15(3), pp.415-431. Adesugba, M.A. and Mavrotas, G., 2016. Delving deeper into the agricultural transformation and youth employment nexus: The Nigerian case (Vol. 31). Intl Food Policy Res Inst. Becker, E., 2016. Overbooked: The exploding business of travel and tourism. Simon and Schuster. Bellomo, N., Clarke, D., Gibelli, L., Townsend, P. and Vreugdenhil, B.J., 2016. Human behaviours in evacuation crowd dynamics: from modelling to big data toward crisis management. Physics of life reviews, 18, pp.1-21. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017. Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brussel attack on 2016, where the post crisis situation, hotel booking fell by 60% crisis management can act as the major factor that have the potential to let the organizations grow with its natural flow Ellis, B.J., Volk, A.A., Gonzalez, J.M. and Embry, D.D., 2016. The meaningful roles intervention: An evolutionary approach to reducing bullying and increasing prosocial behavior. Journal of research on adolescence, 26(4), pp.622-637. Fearn-Banks, K., 2016. Crisis communications: A casebook approach. Routledge. Fiedler, F.R.E.D., 2015. Contingency theory of leadership. Organizational Behavior 1: Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership, 232, pp.01-2015. Fontana, G. and Sawyer, M., 2016. Towards post-Keynesian ecological macroeconomics. Ecological Economics, 121, pp.186-195. Giegerich, B., 2017. European military crisis management: Connecting ambition and reality. Routledge. Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L., 2017. Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge. Graham, M.W., Avery, E.J. and Park, S., 2015. The role of social media in local government crisis communications. Public Relations Review, 41(3), pp.386-394. Gramling, R.B., Decker, S.G., Robinson, D.A., Hess, D.B., Conley, B.W., Thomas, A., Koning, A., Redlaswk, D., Burger, J., Niles, L. and Oberg, A., 2016. Taking chances: the coast after Hurricane Sandy. Rutgers University Press. Hassani, H., Webster, A., Silva, E.S. and Heravi, S., 2015. Forecasting US tourist arrivals using optimal singular spectrum analysis. Tourism Management, 46, pp.322-335. Abrate, G. and Viglia, G., 2016. Strategic and tactical price decisions in hotel revenue management. Tourism Management, 55, pp.123-132. Kabeta, Z.E. and Sidhu, I.S., 2016. Service sector: the source of output and employment growth in Ethiopia. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 2(4), pp.139-156. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., 2016. Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Martin, W.J., 2017. The global information society. Taylor Francis. Paton, D. and Johnston, D., 2017. Disaster resilience: an integrated approach. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Saoutal, A., Matta, N. and Cahier, J.P., 2014. Cooperative System Supporting Awareness in Crisis Management. In The COOP 2014 Doctoral Colloquium. Shirokova, G., Bogatyreva, K., Beliaeva, T. and Puffer, S., 2016. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in different environmental settings: contingency and configurational approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), pp.703-727. Tradingeconomics.com. (2018). United States Tourist Arrivals. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/tourist-arrivals [Accessed 17 Apr. 2018].

Memo for Raising Awareness on Credit Scores among Interns

Introduction It has come to my attention that most of the interns hired by the bank have significant student loan debts and are struggling financially. These factors have resulted in low credit scores for most of you interns.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo for Raising Awareness on Credit Scores among Interns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I have further on discovered that most of you are unaware of the implications of low credit scores to your future employment opportunities with this bank. I therefore wish to enlighten you on credit scores, their importance, and measures that you can take to raise your individual scores. What are Credit Scores? A credit score is a numeric number that represents your credit risk by summarizing your credit report and payment history. It is used by lenders to determine how likely you are to pay a loan when it is due. Credit scores are determined by a mathematical formula th at is used to forecast the probability that an individual will default on a loan or extension of credit. If you have a lower score, then you have a higher probability of defaulting. FICO scores are the gold standard when it comes to credit scores with 90% of the top banks in the US using these scores to determine the credit worthiness of an individual.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to FICO, credit scores range from 300-850 with a high credit score being considered good while a lower one is bad. Generally, credit scores that are below 600 are considered bad credit while 650 is an average credit. Good credits start at 700 with 850 being supreme and such ratings are of great importance. Importance of Credit Scores Influences your Employment Opportunities Many employers consider credit scores during the recruitment process. While most potential employees do not know this, an e mployer can legally obtain your credit report and this will often be used to determine whether to employ you on a permanent basis or not. Many employers see credit scores as a reflection of the individual’s personality. An individual who has poor scores is assumed to be a great risk since he is already unable to manage his credit. Poor credit scores are also seen as indicators of poor job performance, irresponsibility, and questionable integrity. Influences your Interest Rates The credit score also determines the insurance rates one has to pay in many instances. For example, auto insurance and life insurance rates are set in part based on your credit standing and your credit score. A person who has good credit will be offered a lower rate compared to one with poor credit who will be forced to pay higher premiums.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo for Raising Awareness on Credit Scores among Interns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Influences Borrowing Success Rates A person’s credit score will also influence his ability to borrow money from financial institutes. Specifically, a good rating score will be helpful when a person is trying to get a loan. Banks and other lenders are more willing to do business with people with high credit scores since such scores are an indication that they will recover at least the principal amount of their loan with little trouble. How to Raise your Credit Scores Obtain a credit score report Getting a credit score with a report will be very helpful in raising your scores. As such, the first step to managing your credit rating is to get your FICO credit score. This will help you to know your credit standing and assist you take measures to improve it if it is poor. If you do not know how to read these reports, you can contact me for further help. Learning how to interpret credit reports is an essential financial skill that you will use throughou t your life. Limit the number of credit cards you have Credit cards present the illusion that a person has free money to use. This is not the case and credit cards should be viewed as borrowed funds that can be costly if one does not manage them properly. Having a limited number of credit cards is therefore a good idea. Having two credit cards; one for regular purchases and one for emergencies, would be a good decision. You should then ensure that expenses remain within the card’s limits at all times. If the limit is reached, avoid the temptation to apply for an additional card. Applying for multiple credit cards over a short period of time will also lower your credit score.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because lenders will perceive this as an attempt by the individual to spend more money than their current credit limits. Each new card will therefore have a negative impact on scores. Make use of a Budget Operating a monthly budget is a very important measure to help you control your credit debt. The budget will assist you to have a clear sense of exactly how much money you are earning and how much you are spending. It will therefore help you manage your cash flow and achieve your financial goals including paying off student loans. Pay your Bills on Time Develop the habit of paying your bills on time every month. You should pay off the balance for every credit card you own promptly and make your monthly loans repayments on time as well. This measure is of very great importance considering the fact that 30% of your credit score is based on timely payment of bills. In addition to this, timeliness of bill payments will save you from the late fees and additional interest charges imposed on those who make their payments late. Automate your finances Many people forget to handle some of their bills on time since they have too many obligations and therefore overlook some. Having an automatic bank payment that credits the bills each month can be very useful. You can also make use of programs that issue you with automatic reminders of bills that are due soon. Automation will ensure that your credit score is not reduced because of your own forgetfulness or disorganization. Make use of a Financial Planner While some people are capable of coming up with good financial management plans on their own, others are not. If you are overwhelmed by your financial obligations and unable to work out the best plan by yourself, you can make use of a financial planner. This professional will assess your financial situation and help you to implement a spending plan that will result in financial health. Conclusion It is important to remember that once a low credit score has been e stablished, increasing the score to a favorable level might take months or even years. It would therefore be more prudent to avoid establishing a bad credit score at the earliest time possible. This essay on Memo for Raising Awareness on Credit Scores among Interns was written and submitted by user Violet D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Great Gatsby Essays - The Great Gatsby, Literature, Free Essays

The Great Gatsby Essays - The Great Gatsby, Literature, Free Essays The Great Gatsby In today society, many people like to follow the current. They want to catch the wave. Which mean, it does not matter if things were good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do them without any thinking. Therefore, there are not too many people would like to be a normal, thoughtful nor neutral person. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nike Carroway, he was the good and neutral narrator. It was because, in the novel, he analyzed all of the things with regard to accuracy of observation. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr.Gatsby told Vick he wanted to return the past over again with his lover- Daisy, Nike Carroway warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unforturately, Mr.Gatsby was not believe it. So at the end, Mr.Gatsby's dream still had not came true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the last chapter on the novel, when Gatsby was murder, Daisy went to somewhere else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsby's funeray. I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hersitation. But she and Tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them. Therefore, Nike Carroway's analysis was right by these clear observation. However, Nike Carroway is a good narrator, he sees everything happen and does not trust everybody easily. So during the people discuss about something at a time, he does not believe it is true. After he proves it, he will accept the truth. Moreover, when Nike went to Gatsby's party, there is a drunk lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once. Also, there is one more lady said that Gatsby was a German spy: It is more that he was a German spy during the war. Nike heard it, but when Nike had a chance to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nike, he was an Oxford man and show him that fought in World War One. Then Nike knew Gatsby was not a German Spy nor a murderer. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsby's car and killed Mrs.Wilson in a car accident, Nike's first though Gatsby killed Mrs.Wilson. But after Gatsby told him all of the things at that moment, then Nike was thinking and discuss between Gatsby and Tom's speaking, and make his own conclusion. Therefore, Nike was a thoughtful man and his is not afraid to face anything around him. By these facts, he had a clear mind and reliable in his observations, so it can make people believe Nike Carroways was a neutral and clear mind narrator of this novel, because this can be seen in Nike's personality. In the novel, Nike was also a neutral narrator too becasue he is the narrator who described everything clearly and accurately. He was trustful because he described everything without any personal point of view; By the way, throughout the whole story, he didn't defenses for any characters nor put any of his self-feeling in it. That's why he is a character who strived for neutrality. On the other hand, when Mr.Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy will leave Tom because she loves Tom no more, it's full of fire's atomsphere and emotion. " I've got something to tell you, old sport- " began Gatsby. But Daisy guessed at his intention. " Please don't!" she interrupted helplessly." Please let's all go home. Why don't we all go home?" " That's a good idea." I got up. " Come on, Tom. Nobody wants a drink." " I want to know what Mr.Gatsby has to tell me." " Your wife doesn't love you," said Gatsby. "She's never loved you. She loves me." At that time, if Nike was not in a neutral position, he must help Gatsby or Tom. But, he did not join in the argument between Gatsby and Tom. He just put himself in a corner, keeping quiet and see whatelse would happened in page 131 to page 135. Therefore, we can see that Nike was a neutral man and

Assignment

The Richman Investments employee is responsible to ensure the affiliated member does not violate any Richman Investments policies, does not perform illegal activities, and does not use the access for outside business interests. The Richman Investments employee bears responsibility for the consequences should the access be misused. 3. Below are the following policies for details of protecting information when accessing the corporate network when referencing the remote access methods, and acceptable use of Richman Investments network: a. Wireless Communications Policy b. Acceptable Use Policy c. Acceptable Encryption Policy d. Virtual Private Network (VPN) Policy 4. Additional information regarding Richman Investment’s remote access connection options, To include how to order or disconnect service, cost comparisons, troubleshooting, etc. , you will have to logon to Remote Access Services website. Framework Requirements 1. Secure remote access standard will be strictly controlled. Control will be enforced by a one-time password authentication and minimum 7 character length, special character and 1 numerical character with 1 month expiration. . No Richman Investments employee will ever provide their login or email password to Anyone in or out of Richman Investments without prior written consent. 3. Richman Investments employees and affiliates with remote access privileges must ensure that their Richman Investments-owned or personal computer or workstation, which is remotely connected to Richman Investments corporate network is not dual-connected to any other network at the same time. 4. Richman Investments employees and affiliates with remote access privileges to Richman Investments corporate network must not use non-Richman Investments email accounts or other external resources to conduct Richman Investments business. 5. Routers for dedicated lines configured for access to the Richman Investments network must meet minimum authentication requirements as designated by IT Staff. 6. Reconfiguration of a home users equipment for the purpose of split-tunneling or dual homing is not permitted at any time. 7. Frame Relay must meet minimum authentication requirements of company standards. 8. Non-standard hardware configurations must be approved by Remote Access Services, and InfoSec must approve security configurations for access to hardware. 9. All hosts that are connected to Richman Investments internal networks remote access technologies must use the most up to date anti-virus software, this will include personal computers. Third party connections must comply with requirements set forth by company. 10. Personal equipment that is used to connect to Richman Investments networks must meet the requirements of company-owned equipment for remote access and obtain written approval by company.

Personal Challenge Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Challenge Experience - Essay Example I was only ten years old in a family of two children when it was evident that their relationship had turned into a sour grape and was beyond repair. At the time, I could hardly tell what was happening with between as I was asked out of the room every time their conversations took a turn. Although I was young, the memories I have are illustrative of a happy family that we were before all went south. Our parents were efficient providers and we never lacked in any way. I remember walks in the park on Sunday afternoons, as my father pushed my sister on the stroller, an indication of a happy model family. At the age of ten, one does not have an abiding opinion on with regard to family relations, and this seemed to be rubbed in my face by the fact that my parents did not consider telling me what was happening. All that happened was arguments followed by the diminishing presence of my father. It was years later that I understood the full effect of divorce and wish that the system protected me better to avoid the hurt I went through. A shared parenting plan was implemented, but I spent most of my time with mother due to my tender age until she filed and was granted sole custody. It is for this reason that I lacked a father figure to help me deal with my teenage issues and did not know anyone to turn to for the problems I had. As a result, I kept to myself and avoided all confrontation however necessary they should be. I grew dejected and weary by the day, pulling away from society as my emotions raged within me. I was angry that my parents placed a burden on me to choose who I interacted with among them. I was not ready for the sudden change of lifestyle and I resulted to hating them for the choices they made. Violent outbursts initiated by the existence of happy families existed around me became norm since I failed to understand how this came to be. I lost friend following tantrums and to make matters worse, boys picked on me, calling names and teasing me at every opp ortunity. Feelings of rejection, loneliness, and dejection characterised the period following my parents’ divorce. My grades flopped and not a week passed with a visit to the principal’s office. I recall cutting classes, hiding in empty halls and wishing that the nightmare would end. Ignorance seemed to have saved me from the harm I craved as revenge over society. I remember contemplating the death of all smiling faces around me and I all that lacked was the means to implement. Great emotional turmoil ruled my social life and sought refuge in activities that I deemed to relief my condition. Great emotional turmoil ruled my social life and sought refuge in activities that I deemed to relief my condition, which saw locked doors to avoid mother. In my view, my parents showed no compassion in their decision to part ways and thus she had no right to ‘pretend’ she cared. However, she extended her concerns to my school where after a full report on my performance and behaviour, it was recommended that I attend counselling sessions. Following sessions with the school’s counsellor and a contracted therapist, all evidence pointed to back to the divorce. I had trouble coping with the effects of the separation, which explains my behaviour. The healing process proved long, but effective although I held nothing except remorse for the events

Digital Print and Distribution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Digital Print and Distribution - Assignment Example They possess customer data that enable them to create targeted campaigns for the web, email, and direct mail, and they can use the print magazines for advertising the digital editions. Consumers are usually willing to pay a higher price for the content they want when given options for content delivery, this is the wisdom behind bundling. Bundling, therefore, helps to offset the impact of subscription by increasing readership and consumers’ willingness to higher prices for editions. Devices that have internet access present a profound opportunity for the advertiser, as well as publishers. There are several important advantages of online newsstands and applications such as Apple Newsstand. The main advantage is improved visibility and discoverability to potential new readers. The Reader gets notifications when a new issue is available. Publishers can use online newsstands and applications as a means of upselling digital editions through their web content. This will, therefore, boost magazine

Starbucks for or Against the War in Iraq Essay Example for Free

Starbucks for or Against the War in Iraq Essay Although it is unclear as to whether or not Starbucks ever actually refused to donate coffee to US troops fighting overseas or not, if they did it was not because â€Å"they don’t support the war or anyone in it† as the original message sent out by Sgt. Howard C. Wright claims. The Starbucks company policy regarding donations has strict guidelines regarding beneficiaries that must fall under their definition of a â€Å"public charity,† which the Military does not. Also, according to the Starbucks website, the company has not at any time taken a stand for or against the Iraq War; although they have stated that they support the men and women fighting for their country in the United States Military and the British Royal Marines. United States Marine Sgt. Howard C. Wright, who wrote the original email sent out in May of 2004, sent out another email approximately 5 months later recanting his previous statement and apologizing. The original email was sent out by Sgt. Howard C. Wright of the United States Marines after hearing by word of mouth that Starbucks did not support the war or the people fighting it. Sgt. Wright, it seems, sent the email out after hearing the story from a friend, who heard it from a friend, and then speaking to the Marine who had supposedly contacted Starbucks before first doing any research into the matter. Sgt. Wright has since received many copies of Starbucks’ policy regarding the issue to help and resolve any misconceptions there may have been. In typical rumor fashion, neither party is able to supply a copy of the original request sent by Sgt. Wright’s fellow Marine, nor a copy of the response to the request sent out by Starbucks. Since there is no written proof that this truly ever happened many have dismissed the allegation as being false and moved on. Although Starbucks made sure to post an article on the company website in January of 2005, and then update it in May of 2012, denying the allegations and confirming the fact that employees are able, and do in fact, send their weekly free coffee to the troops, bad press always travels faster and farther than good press. This leads into the fact that there are going to be people that will continue to boycott Starbucks based on the original rumor simply because they will not believe the subsequent email sent out by Sgt. Wright recanting his original statement. Even though Starbucks has a strict policy on the donation of goods only to â€Å"public charities† I believe it would be in their best interest to donate coffee to the United States Military and do it on a large enough scale to get media attention. This may put quite a dent into their earnings for the year but in turn would create a plethora of new customers because people support businesses that support our troops. January 11, 2005 and May 2012. Starbucks Support of the Troops/Military [Updated May 2012]. Retrieved February 25th, 2013. URL: http://news.starbucks.com/about+starbucks/myths+facts/militarydonations.htm August 8, 2004 and February 10, 2013. G. I. Joe. Retrieved February 25, 2013. URL: http://www.snopes.com/politics/military/starbucks.asp

Elevators to Space :: physics space elevator

The idea of an elevator into space is not a new one. First contemplated by a Russian scientist in 1895, it was not truly popularized until Arthur C. Clarke’s novel Fountains of Paradise in 1978. The idea is so simple, it seems absurd. A tether is extended from the surface of the earth, and using a combination of gravity and centrifugal force, is extended outwards. Vehicles can then scale this tether, removing the need for costly rockets. Arthur C. Clarke claims that the space elevator is an attainable goal, and we will have one â€Å"about 10 years after people stop laughing.† However, before it can be constructed, there are many engineering issues that need to be worked out. This page is not the end all, and contains no breakthroughs or answers. However, it does include some interesting information that may aid in answering questions about this subject: If you're going to build a 62,000 km rope, what would you use?. This application ends up being a gigantic tug of war. With gravity pulling down, and centrifugal force pulling up, the material has to be very strong just to hold its own weight, let alone the additional load of the elevator’s â€Å"car.† Until the early 1990’s, no such material was known. In 1991, carbon nanotubes were discovered. Although not currently a feasible option, current research in this topic may lead to breakthroughs very soon. How do you build a vehicle capable of climbing a tether into space, under its own power? This leads to another engineering feat for this project is a climber. It may seem like this is a simple extension of modern robotics, many of the caveats of this application require further research and experimentation. With any large structure, a major question on everyone's mind is "is it safe?" For something like a several thousand kilometer high freestanding elevator, there are two questions: "is it safe for the occupants/cargo?" and "is it safe for everyone/everything else?" The last question, and possibly the most important of all: "How much is this going to cost?" If its not economically feasible, all of the research in the world will not make it happen. No matter how you look at it, a project like this will be a very expensive endeavor. One of the biggest obstacles to building a space elevator has always been the choice of material for the tether. Until recently, there was no material known to man that could handle the stresses involved. With the discovery of carbon nanotubes, the strongest material known to man, a possible solution has been found.

Goodbye Uncle Tom and Abortion

Tom's treatment of black people back then was cruel and just sad to see. The whites mistreated millions of slaves and in the process, they're mentality was changed. That broken mentality from then affects the young black generation today because they believe that they are not worth anything. The African American generation of today is in extreme distress, they kill each other more and more everyday with very little remorse.They kill each other because they don't value life and some Of them are too young to realize that to only did they take someone's life, but they also destroyed their own. The murder rates of blacks in the United States are higher now than they were 25 years ago. More young black Americans die from homicide today in America than those of whites. More young black males are being imprisoned due to the rising violence in the black community leaving their women to raise the kids on their own. Black females have been affected more in a psychoanalytic and coloratura persp ective because of how black women were treated in the past.In the movie, it showed women being raped and then tossed as if hey were just animals. The men in that film abused the women to the point where they believed that they were nothing more than just tools for men to get their pleasure and nothing more. The ones that weren't killed ended up having kids that only reminded them of the pain they had to endure which made them feel worse. The mentality that they are just tools for men to get pleasure ended up being passed down to black females today as well. Some of them only feel valued when they dress a certain type of way to obtain a guys attention and affection.The abortion rate for African Americans has one up drastically as well. More and more young black women are getting abortions because they don't want to raise a child on their own. With the rise in black on black violence more black males are in jail and the ones that aren't in jail just walk out because they're not ready to be fathers. The abortion rate in America is at an all time high and most of the people getting abortions are young minorities because they feel they have no other option. Nothing is being done about these issues because the mentality of African Americans hasn't changed.They still suffer from the same broken mentality that their ancestors who were slaves suffered from. Black people won't be able to fix this problem until they admit that there is a problem, change their mentality, and learn to come together as a whole again. Black violence has gone up because more black people are against each other instead Of being for each other. In the movie, black people betrayed each other because they were not united and we're killing each other today for the very same reason. The mind set of black people has to change in order for black on black violence to stop.

Comparison of “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” and “The Lottery” Essay

In â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† and â€Å"The Lottery†, Ursula Le Guin and Shirley Jackson depict a seemingly perfect society built on dark secrets. In the story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas†, Omelas is a utopian city of happiness and delight, whose inhabitants are smart and cultured. Everything about Omelas is pleasing, except for the secret of the city: the good fortune of Omelas requires that a single unfortunate child be kept in perpetual filth, darkness and misery, and that all its citizens should be told of this when they come of age. After being exposed to the truth, most of the people of Omelas are initially shocked and disgusted, but are ultimately able to come to terms with the fact and resolve to live their lives in such a manner as to make the suffering of the unfortunate child worth it; however, some choose to leave. In the story, â€Å"The Lottery†, a small village of about 300 has an annual lottery; women, men, and children participate, to see who will be the chosen to ensure enough rain to the corn crops. The way the winner does this is to be stoned to death. The way that the authors use irony to portray the story societies as wonderful and perfect and then toward the end show their dark secrets creates the intriguing and captivating works that they are. In the story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas†, Omelas seems at first to be a beautiful and happy place. It takes place during a festival and there are children running around laughing and music. It talks about a race that is going to take place and how the horses are excited, â€Å"(the horses) flared their nostrils and pranced and boasted to one another,† with streamers of silver, gold, and green braided into their hair. The story has and air of excitement and celebration that is soon questioned when the author begins to talk about the child. Omelas is shown to have a dark secret when it tells of the child who has to live in deplorable conditions in order for the rest of Omelas to prosper and have joy. The child is kept in a room about the size of a cupboard and is without clothes. It lives on only a â€Å"half-bowl of corn meal and grease a day† and is covered in festered sores from where it’s repeatedly sat in its own excrement. The author also goes on to tell of how once the children are old enough to understand, between 8 and 12, they are told of what is happening and why. In the story it says, â€Å"Some of them understand why, and some do not, but they all understand that their happiness, the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies, depend wholly on this child’s abominable misery.† This quote means that the child must live in retched conditions for the rest of the people to live happy lives; that if the child wasn’t living in misery that they wouldn’t be able to understand and appreciate the happiness in their lives. â€Å"The Lottery† also depicts a wonderful and pleasing New England village. The day is depicted to be bright, with fragrant flowers and green lawns. The children are fidgety and boisterous do to the ending of school for the summer. The story talks about the children and what they’re doing while they wait for the adults to gather, â€Å"Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones,† the act of gathering stones seems like a harmless and normal activity at the beginning. The townspeople are gathering in a square between the post office and the bank for the annual lottery. It gives off an air of what can be interpreted as nervous excitement that soon is shown to be anything but. The story takes a turn for the dark side when it talks about the relief from the crowd when they or a child wasn’t chosen. It also is horrible in the fact that it says that â€Å"the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner?† They make sure that the stoning of a person to death isn’t inconvenient and delay mealtime; they’re more interested in making it home for dinner than being horrified at the fact that they just killed a person. Also the children take part in the stoning and are even encouraged to participate, â€Å"(t)he children had stones already, and someone gave little Davy Hutchinson few pebbles†. In â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† and â€Å"The Lottery†, Ursula K. Le Guin and Shirley Jackson depict a seemingly perfect society but with a dark part. In â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† a child must live in retched conditions so that the rest on the village could prosper and in â€Å"The Lottery† each year a person must be stoned to death to ensure bountiful rain. The way that the authors portray first a utopian society and then delve into the dark secrets of the societies create the great stories. Work cited Le Guin, Ursula K. â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas.† Backpack Literature. Kennedy, X. J. and Dana Gioia. University of Southern California, 2012. 252-257. Jackson, Shirley. â€Å"The Lottery.† Backpack Literature. Kennedy, X. J. and Dana Gioia. University of Southern California, 2012. 258-265

7 Military Ranks Common in Popular Culture

7 Military Ranks Common in Popular Culture 7 Military Ranks Common in Popular Culture 7 Military Ranks Common in Popular Culture By Mark Nichol 1. Captain This all-purpose title, originally identifying the leader of any band of warriors but later formalized to refer to someone holding a specific military rank, is used in civilian contexts to refer to a sports team’s most prominent member, a successful businessperson (â€Å"captain of industry†), or any leader. The rank originated with land-based forces but was carried over in naval contexts when military leaders took nominal command of ships for naval operations or ferrying of troops from one place to another, though the master of the ship the owner or owner’s representative, who unlike the captain had nautical skills actually supervised the ship’s operations. Now, any boat owner or operator is called a captain, and the commander of a naval vessel is referred to as the captain (or, less formally, the skipper) regardless of actual rank. 2. Colonel Was Colonel Sanders, founder of the fast-food chain KFC, a military veteran? He did serve briefly in the US Army, but as a lowly private. So, where did he get his title? From the Commonwealth of Kentucky, it turns out; the Bluegrass State awards the honorific â€Å"Kentucky colonel† to selected individuals who in some way contribute to the state’s well-being. But why â€Å"Kentucky colonel†? After the Revolutionary War, aristocratic landowners who had been commissioned as colonels in the Continental Army and authorized to form regiments were thereafter referred to as â€Å"Colonel† to honor their participation in that glorious conflict. Because such men were community leaders, by extension, the honorific, and in Kentucky the more specific phrase, was later bestowed on wealthy gentlemen in general, whether they had actually held a colonel’s commission or not. This tradition intensified after the American Civil War, when, as before, it was a point of honor to be able to identify oneself as a veteran especially one who had been a senior officer. The title became a routine honorific for wealthy Southern men, even those born in succeeding generations. Colonel Sanders, though of humble origins, adopted this persona after the governor of Kentucky awarded him the title. (A similar, tongue-in-cheek designation is â€Å"Nebraska admiral† a jocular nod to the fact that the Cornhusker State is landlocked.) 3. Drill Sergeant Noncommissioned officers assigned to train recruits, depending on the particular branch of the military in which they serve, have different designations, but this title, for US Army trainers, is the one most familiar to civilians, and it is often used in nonmilitary contexts to denote a harsh taskmaster. This characterization comes from the formidable personalities drill sergeants and their ilk display, because their job is to break their recruits so that their individuality is subsumed to develop unquestioning obedience and unit cohesion, two necessities for group survival in combat. 4. Ensign Originally, ensign referred to a flag, and sometimes the rank of the junior officer assigned to carry a military unit’s flag in battle was given the same name. By extension, though ensign is no longer a rank in land-based military forces, it became the entry-level officer rank in navies, though that officer’s duties have nothing to do with flags. 5. Lieutenant This term, from the French words meaning â€Å"in place of,† originally referred to the deputy of a military leader and later came to be formalized as a military rank (with variations). Like captain, it was then extended into nonmilitary contexts to refer to any immediate subordinate. A similar word is subaltern, an obsolete junior rank corresponding to a lieutenant; the term, though rare, has the same nonmilitary connotation. 6. Major Why is the leader of a marching band called a drum major? Such ensembles are descended in concept from military marching bands, which evolved from the use of bugles, fifes, and drums to sound signals to military units because shouted orders, hand gestures, signal flags, and other forms of communication might be difficult to hear or see in the noise and confusion of battle. Civilian marching bands, whose uniforms are a carryover from military dress, originally were primarily seen in parades, but performances at sporting events, stand-alone events, and band competitions began to predominate. The title of drum major an appointment, not a rank in the military hierarchy carried over to civilian usage; as with military ensembles, the person in that position, who may serve as a conductor, a marching coordinator, or both, wears a distinctive uniform to be easily recognizable. 7. Marshal This word sometimes used in place of or in addition to general in the military hierarchies of some countries, referring to a very high-ranking officer, has lowly origins: It is from a Germanic term meaning â€Å"stable boy† or â€Å"stable servant.† (The first syllable is a cognate with mare, meaning â€Å"female horse†). In medieval society, the humble stable keeper’s status steadily rose until the title referred to the commander of a feudal lord’s cavalry. Ultimately, the term â€Å"field marshal† referred to the leader of an army or a large division of it. The law enforcement term derived from association with a military marshal’s role in keeping the peace, and the use of â€Å"grand marshal† to designate an honorary parade leader stems from the military officer’s duties in ceremonial traditions. (Similarly, constable, which developed from a Latin term meaning â€Å"count of the stable,† was used throughout history from the later days of the Eastern Roman Empire as a title for various high-ranking officials, but constable now usually refers to a low rank in law enforcement.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating ConjunctionsCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsTrooper or Trouper?