Symbolic Meanings Of Characters In Everyday Use ( Alice...

The symbolic meanings of characters in â€Å"Everyday Use† (Alice Walker) In â€Å"Everyday Use†, the author Alice Walker addresses the dilemma of African Americans who are striving to escape from prejudice and poverty, risk a terrible displacement (Cowart, 171). Also different sides of culture and heritage are described in the story through the characters of Dee, Maggie and Johnson, each with divergent personalities in life. Dee is described as a young women, who came back to her rural home after a long time period and want to become more stylish, modern. Also, she wants to adopt a new American culture instead of traditional African American culture. In the story, Dee (Wangero), fails to achieve her goal of getting quilts from her mother. The†¦show more content†¦When Johnson (Dee’s mother) call Dee with her heritage name Dee she told her mother don’t say her Dee, call her with me a new name Wangero. Her mother wanted to know that what happened to her then she said â€Å"I couldn’t bear it any longer, being named afte r the people who oppress me†(Walker 819). It signifies that she refuses African American culture and want to live with a new identity. In addition, Black arts movements influences Dee’s attitude to traditional culture. These movements change her lifestyle. She wants to be modern, stylish and fashionable. Dee’s mother says â€Å"At sixteen she had her own style and I know what that was† (Walker 818), her mother said this, when Dee decided to wear fashionable â€Å"yellow organdy† dress at her post-secondary education. It signifies that Dee wants to be look different from her mother and her sister who were living in the old traditional ways. The character Maggie symbolizes African American community who have a lot of knowledge about the history of their culture and wants to be connected with their heritage through their lives. (Farrell, 183-184). In the story, when Maggie says that she would use the quilts every day in her life. It shows that Maggie wants to be connected with her heritage and to remember loved ones. â€Å"She can have them, Mama†, she said, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. â€Å"I can ‘member Grandma Dee without the quilts†(WalkerShow MoreRelatedThe Meaning And Maintenance Of Heritage In Alice Walkers Everyday Use974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Meaning and Maintenance of Heritage in Alice Walkers Everyday Use In Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† Walker uses, the symbolic significance of the quilt in this story to represent the heritage of this family as their heritage signifies where they came from and their traditions and cultural values. Walker demonstrates, that the importance of the quilt was to display the family’s history from generation to generation in hopes that each would understand and appreciate their familys background.Read MoreThe Usability of Symbolism in Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism is a technique that author’s uses to bring out the main importance of an object, but more emphasized details are being extracted in the usage of it. Alice Walker uses quilts, for example, to symbolize a â€Å"bond between women† (Spark Notes) a relationship between women, that would get passed down from generation to generation. In this story, symbolism plays a big role that makes this more attracted to the reader’s eyes. The characters such as the following: Mama Johnson, Dee, and Maggie allRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 PagesPeople hold on to pieces of jewelry, furniture, and other symbolic collectables that is passed through generations. These things can remind a person of a loved one that is seen as being priceless. Adrienne Rich, poem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† can be read similar to Alice Walker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot,Read MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use†, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreEssay Insecurity as a Root of Tyranny1290 Words   |  6 PagesInsecurity as a Root of Tyranny â€Å"Everyday Use,† by the acclaimed author Alice Walker, is a thematic and symbolic adaptation of the author’s life and the lifestyle of the African-American population during the 1960’s. Reviewing Alice Walker’s life and the 1960’s provides the necessary background to understand the character development of this story. Walker was born in 1944, the daughter of poor southern sharecroppers in Georgia. The history of the Walker family predates slavery; therefore, manyRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker962 Words   |  4 Pages In Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† this story describes what a continuing theme in her writings is: the depiction of constant harmony and inner struggles and conflicts that the minority culture goes through especially the African-American society. In Alice Walker Short Story â€Å"Everyday Use† it centers on the relationships between a lower class family by the name of Johnson in a smal l poor rural community. This meeting takes place when the oldest daughter Dee comes home to visit her motherRead MoreConflict of Characters in Alice Walkers Everyday Use722 Words   |  3 Pages In Alice Walkers Everyday Use† she creates a conflict between characters. Walker describes a family as they anxiously await the arrival of, Dee, the older sister of the family. When Dee (Wangero) comes home to visit Mrs. Johnson and Maggie, right away the readers see the differences in the family by how they talk, act, and dress. Dee has changed her name to an African name and is collecting the objects and materials of her past. Dee thinks that since she is in college she knows mores then theRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker summarizes the representation of the beauty, the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses mainly between members of the Jo hnson family, consisting of a mother and her two daughters. One of the daughters Maggie, who was injured in a house fire and has living a shy life clinging to her mother for security. Her older sister is Dee, who grew up with a grace and natural beauty. â€Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicerRead More The Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by Alice Walker968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Everyday Use, by Alice Walker, was first published in 1973. The story opens as Maggie and her mother, a black farm woman, await a visit from Maggies older sister, Dee, and a man who may be her husband--her mother is not sure whether they are actually married. Dee, who was always scornful of her familys way of life, has gone to college and now seems almost as distant as a film star. Maggie, who is not bright andRead MoreEveryday Use923 Words   |  4 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker takes up what is a recurrent theme in her work: the representation of the harmony as well as the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses on an encounter between members of the rural Johnson family. This encounter––which takes place when Dee (the only member of the family to receive a formal education) and her male companion return to visit Dee’s mother and younger sister Maggie––i s essentially an encounter between

Databases Of Ebscohost And Proquest - 852 Words

Introduction Databases generally are essential in retrieving relevant information about a subject matter. The process of storing and gathering information is increasing each day and with this, the use of databases is rising as well. There are several databases in the modern world and each one of them is associated with specific types of search processes and materials. The study intends to critically analyze the databases of EBSCOhost and ProQuest using PGCC Library resource in order to portray the differences between the two while investigating their different aspects. Discussion EBSCOhost is a creation of EBSCO Information Services, which provides online research materials and eBooks for the researchers of diversified field including†¦show more content†¦Moreover, there is also an option to download full text eBooks from eBook central if valid user ID and password is available to the user. In addition to this, the keywords in the search results were observed to be highlighted in yellow, which can help the researcher to clearly identify the required paper with minimum efforts (ProQuest LLC, Search within). However, EBSCOhost does not provide the option to the researcher for searching related and suggested information for a certain keyword which is a crucial limitation for them as every researcher prefers to get the option of searching for related researches. The search results contain relevant information and materials but the quantity is significantly low. The one-click citation option for individual research material is missing which may be annoying to the academic researchers at certain times. The database search of ProQuest is more efficient than EBSCOhost in all these respects but it is not free from limitations. As the number of materials in the search results is relatively more, the researcher has to efficiently sort the results to find the relevant information. This is quite difficult for me or anyone too in the results page. The option of full-text view is missing in some of the materials, which is not observed in the EBSCOhost search results. The search results of EBSCOhost are fully concerned with the materials that areShow MoreRelatedThe Most Common Search Engine1443 Words   |  6 Pagessearch engines, ProQuest and EBSCO database, and which is better to use when getting supporting research to prove your claim. When searching for a database to find supporting articles. Some of the most common characteristic is finding an article that has a full pdf checklist. By enabling the search engine to only find full pdf articles, allows the research to be able to find articles that are readable instead of additional searches for the article. The difference between ProQuest and EBSCO is theRead MoreLibrary Research Topics1259 Words   |  6 Pagesstudent motivation levels. Through researching the connections between real world curriculum and student motivation levels, I will be able to better serve my students. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of effectively using databases to conduct research in an area of interest, while also acquiring knowledge of various components of the research process such as peer-reviewed resources, key words, and search limiters. My Topic of Interest and Why It Is Important to Me My topicRead MoreIntergenerational Diversity: Challenges and Conflicts in the Workplace1911 Words   |  8 Pageschallenges. Hotel Motel Management, 23(1), 72-73. Retrieved May 8, 2004 from EBSCOhost database. Carvajal, D. (2004). Dinosaurs seize a place in the future THE WORKPLACE. International Herald Tribune, p.11. Retrieved May 9, 2004 from ProQuest database Clausing, S. L. (2003). Generational diversity-the Nexters. Association of Operating Room Nurses. AORN Journal, 78(3) 373-379. Retrieved May 8, 2004, from ProQuest database. Durkin, D. (2003). Coming to a workplace near you: the nexters. New HampshireRead MoreManaging Diversity Through Self-Awareness and Personal Motivation1306 Words   |  6 Pages(52) 2, 79. Retrieved June 8, 2009 from ProQuest database. Edwards, J. Daniel, C. (2009). The value of value congruence. Journal of Applied Psychology. (94) 3, 654-677. Retrieved June 12, 2009 from EBSCOhost database. Friedman, R., Davidson, M. (2001) Managing diversity and second-order conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management. (12) 2, 132. Received June 8, 2009 from EBSCOhost database. Gill, P. (1996) Managing workforce diversity - aRead MoreEssay about Students With ADD/ADHD and Class Placement1218 Words   |  5 PagesProfiles; ProQuest Biology Journals; ProQuest Central; ProQuest Science Journals; ProQuest Social Science Journals. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. Beltempo, Joseph, and Pier Angelo Achille. The Effect Of Special Class Placement On The Self-Concept Of Children With Learning Disabilities. Child Study Journal 20.2 (1990): 81. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. Bursztyn, Alberto. Praeger Handbook Of Special Education. Greenwood Publishing Group (2007): 108. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Database. 21 JanRead MoreQuestions And Conduct The Directed Literature Searches1307 Words   |  6 PagesBoolean operators): A. Using the APUS Library, Articles and Databases tab to search with the following keywords and the â€Å"AND† Boolean operator. (Information Warfare) AND (Future Information Environment) AND (Anti-access area denial). Came up with 1,248 results and recommended the following databases; Military database and International Security and Counterterrorism reference center. B. Using the APUS Library, Articles and Databases tab to search with the following keywords and the â€Å"OR† BooleanRead MoreThe Class Placement of Students with ADD/ADHD1721 Words   |  7 PagesProfiles; ProQuest Biology Journals; ProQuest Central; ProQuest Science Journals; ProQuest Social Science Journals. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. Beltempo, Joseph, and Pier Angelo Achille. The Effect Of Special Class Placement On The Self-Concept Of Children With Learning Disabilities. Child Study Journal 20.2 (1990): 81. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. Bursztyn, Alberto. Praeger Handbook Of Special Education. Greenwood Publishing Group (2007): 108. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Database. 21 JanRead MoreCultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper1583 Words   |  7 PagesManagement, 32(1), 0091-0260. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost database. Disbrow, L. (n.d.). Decision superiority. National Defense University. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.ndu.edu/library/n2/n02DisbrowDecision.doc. Emmerling, R.J., Cherniss, C. (2003, May). Emotional intelligence and the career choice process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(2), 153-167. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from ProQuest database. Hopen, D. (2002). Guiding corporate behavior: a leadershipRead MoreEssay on Cultural Values And Personal Ethics in Business1497 Words   |  6 PagesManagement, 32(1), 0091-0260. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost database. Disbrow, L. (n.d.). Decision superiority. National Defense University. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.ndu.edu/library/n2/n02DisbrowDecision.doc. Emmerling, R.J., Cherniss, C. (2003, May). Emotional intelligence and the career choice process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(2), 153-167. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from ProQuest database. Hopen, D. (2002). Guiding corporate behavior: a leadershipRead MoreThe Concept Of Reference Management As Seen The Eyes Of Author Dianne Ridley1289 Words   |  6 Pageswell informed knowledge about operational risk management to better suit in the work environment. Part 2 Using the ProQuest dissertation and theses database, I entered Microfinance, microfinance and economic development, microfinance insights in the search box but the dissertations that I reviewed did not feel exhaustive. I proceeded to using the basic ProQuest database and for some of the searches, I narrowed the search to microfinance as a subject heading, full text and none of the headings

A Dirty Job Chapter 26 Free Essays

string(90) " into the Underworld after the Morrigan – after Rachel’s soul, all the souls\." 26 ORPHEUS IN THE STORM SEWER Charlie parked the van sideways in the street and ran up the steps of the Buddhist center calling her name. The huge front door was hanging askew by one hinge, the glass broken, and every drawer and cabinet had been opened and the contents scattered, every piece of furniture overturned or broken. â€Å"Audrey!† He heard a voice to the front of the house and ran back out on the porch. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dirty Job Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Audrey?† â€Å"Down here,† she called. â€Å"We’re still under the porch.† Charlie ran down the steps and around to the side of the porch. He could see movement behind the lattice. He found a small gate and opened it. Inside, Audrey was crouched with a half-dozen other people and a whole crowd of the squirrel people. He scrambled into the crawl space and took her in his arms. Charlie had tried to keep her on the line during the drive over, but a few blocks away the battery in his phone had died, and he had tried, for those few terrifying moments, to imagine losing her – his future, his hope – after his hope had just been awakened again. He was so relieved he could barely breathe. â€Å"Are they gone?† Audrey asked. â€Å"Yes, I think so. I’m so glad you’re all right.† Charlie led them out of the crawl space and back into the house, the squirrel people staying close to the walls and moving quickly so as not to be seen from the street. Charlie felt a tap on his shoulder and turned to see Irena Posokovanovich smiling at him. He jumped up a couple of steps and screamed. â€Å"Don’t shock me again, I’m a good guy.† â€Å"I know that, Mr. Asher. I was wondering if you’d like me to park your van for you before it gets towed away.† â€Å"Oh yes, that would be nice.† He handed her the keys. â€Å"Thank you.† In the house, Audrey said, â€Å"She just wants to help.† â€Å"She’s creepy,† Charlie said, but then he caught what he thought was a look of disapproval rising in Audrey’s eyes and he quickly added, â€Å"In a completely sweet way, I mean.† They went directly to the kitchen and stood before the open pantry. â€Å"They got them all,† Audrey said. â€Å"That’s why they didn’t hurt us – they weren’t interested in us.† Charlie was so angry he was having trouble thinking, but without an outlet, he just shook and tried to keep his voice under control. â€Å"They just did the same thing at my store. Something did.† â€Å"There must have been three hundred souls in here,† Audrey said. â€Å"They took Rachel’s soul.† Audrey put her arm around his back, but he couldn’t respond other than to walk out of the kitchen. â€Å"That’s it, Audrey. I’m done.† â€Å"What do you mean, you’re done, Charlie? You’re scaring me.† â€Å"Ask your squirrel people where I can get into the storm sewer system. Can they tell you that?† â€Å"Probably. But you can’t do that.† He wheeled on her and she jumped back. â€Å"I have to do that. Find out, Audrey. Everyone into my van. I want you at my building, where you’ll be safe.† They were all gathered in Charlie’s living room: Sophie, Audrey, Jane, Cassandra, Lily, Minty Fresh, the undead clients from the Buddhist center, the hellhounds, and fifty or so of the squirrel people. Lily, Jane, and Cassandra were standing on the couch to get away from the squirrel people, who were milling on and around the breakfast bar. â€Å"Nice outfits,† Lily said. â€Å"But ewww.† â€Å"Thank you,† Audrey said. Sophie was standing next to Audrey, looking her up and down as if trying to guess her weight. â€Å"I’m a Jewess,† Sophie said. â€Å"Are you a Jewess?† â€Å"No, I’m a Buddhist,† Audrey said. â€Å"Is that like a shiksa?† â€Å"Yes, I think it is,† said Audrey. â€Å"It’s a type of shiksa.† â€Å"Oh, I guess that’s okay, then. My puppies are shiksas, too. That’s what Mrs. Ling calls them.† â€Å"They’re very impressive puppies, too,† Audrey said. â€Å"They want to eat your little guys, but I won’t let them, okay?† â€Å"Thank you. That would be nice.† â€Å"Unless you’re mean to my daddy. Then they’re toast.† â€Å"Of course,† Audrey said. â€Å"Special circumstances.† â€Å"He likes you a lot.† â€Å"I’m glad. I like him a lot.† â€Å"I think you’re probably okay.† â€Å"Well, right back at you,† Audrey said. She smiled at the little brunette with the heartbreaking blue eyes and the attitude, and it was all she could do not to scoop her up and hug the bejeezus out of her. Charlie jumped up on the couch next to Jane, Cassandra, and Lily, and then realized as he looked across the room at Minty Fresh that he still didn’t stand taller than the Death Merchant, which was a little unnerving. (Minty seemed focused on Lily, which was also a little unnerving.) â€Å"You guys, I’m going to go do something, and I might not come back. Jane, that letter I sent you has all the papers making you Sophie’s legal guardian.† â€Å"I’m out of here,† Lily said. â€Å"No,† Charlie said, catching her by the arm. â€Å"I want you here, too. I’m leaving you the business, but with the understanding that a percentage of the profits go to Jane to help with Sophie and will also go into a college fund for her. I know you have your career as a chef, but I trust you and you’re good at the business.† Lily looked like she wanted to say something sarcastic, but shrugged and said, â€Å"Sure. I can run your business and cook, too. You do your Death Merchant thing and raise a daughter.† â€Å"Thanks. Jane, you’ll get the building, of course, but when Sophie grows up, if she wants to stay in the City, you always have to have an apartment for her.† Jane jumped off the couch. â€Å"Charlie, this is crap, I’m not letting you do anything – â€Å" â€Å"Please. Jane, I’ve got to go. This is all in writing, I just want you to hear what I wanted in person.† â€Å"Okay,† she said. Charlie hugged his sister, Cassandra, and Lily, then went to the bedroom and gestured for Minty Fresh to follow him. â€Å"Minty, I’m going into the Underworld after the Morrigan – after Rachel’s soul, all the souls. You read "A Dirty Job Chapter 26" in category "Essay examples" It’s time.† The big man nodded, gravely. â€Å"I’m right there with you.† â€Å"No, you’re not. I need you to stay here and watch over Audrey and Sophie and the others. There are cops outside, but I think their disbelief might make them hesitate if the Morrigan come. You won’t do that.† Minty shook his head. â€Å"What chance do you have down there alone? Let me come with you. We’ll fight this thing together.† â€Å"I don’t think so,† Charlie said. â€Å"I’m blessed or something. The prophecy says, ‘The Luminatus will rise and do battle with the Forces of Darkness in the City of Two Bridges.’ It doesn’t say, the Luminatus and his trusty sidekick, Minty Fresh.† â€Å"I am not a sidekick.† â€Å"That’s what I’m saying,† said Charlie, who wasn’t saying that at all. â€Å"I’m saying that I have some sort of protection, but you probably don’t. And if I don’t come back, you’ll need to carry on as a Death Merchant in the City – maybe get the scales tipped back for our side.† Minty Fresh nodded, lowering his gaze to the floor. â€Å"You’ll take my Desert Eagles, then, for luck?† He looked up and was grinning. â€Å"I’ll take one of them,† Charlie said. Minty Fresh slipped out of his shoulder-holster rig and adjusted the straps until they fit Charlie, then helped him into the harness. â€Å"There are two extra clips in here, under your right arm,† Minty said. â€Å"I hope you don’t have to fire it that many times down there or you will be one deaf motherfucker.† â€Å"Thanks,† Charlie said. Minty helped him get his tweed jacket on over the shoulder holster. â€Å"You know, you might be heavily armed, but you still look like an English professor – don’t you have some clothes more appropriate for fighting?† â€Å"James Bond always wears a tux,† Charlie said. â€Å"Yeah, I understand the line between reality and fiction seems a little blurred here lately – â€Å" â€Å"I’m kidding,† Charlie said. â€Å"There are some motocross leathers and pads in the shop that will fit me if I can find them.† â€Å"Good.† Minty patted Charlie’s shoulders, like he was trying to make them bigger. â€Å"You see that bitch with the poison claws, you light her up for me, okay?† â€Å"I’ll buss a cap in da hoe’s ass,† Charlie said. â€Å"Don’t do that.† â€Å"Sorry.† The hardest part came a few minutes later. â€Å"Honey, Daddy has to go do something.† â€Å"Are you going to get Mommy?† Charlie was crouched in front of his daughter, and he nearly rolled over backward at the question. She hadn’t mentioned her mommy a dozen times in the last two years. â€Å"Why would you say that, honey?† â€Å"I don’t know. I was thinking about her.† â€Å"Well, you know that she loved you very much.† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"And you know that no matter what, I love you very much.† â€Å"Yeah, you said that yesterday.† â€Å"And I meant it yesterday. But this time, I really do have to go. I have to fight some bad guys, and I might not win.† Sophie’s lower lip pushed out like a big wet shelf. Don’t cry, don’t cry, don’t cry, don’t cry, Charlie chanted in his head. I can’t handle it if you cry. â€Å"Don’t cry, honey. Everything will be okay.† â€Å"Nooooooooooo,† Sophie wailed. â€Å"I want to go with you. I want to go with you. Don’t go, Daddy, I want to go with you.† Charlie held her and looked across the room to his sister, pleading. She came and took Sophie from his arms. â€Å"Noooooo. I want to go with you.† â€Å"You can’t go with me, honey.† And Charlie ducked out of the apartment before his heart broke again. Audrey was waiting in the hall with fifty-three squirrel people. â€Å"I’m driving you to the entrance,† she said. â€Å"Don’t argue.† â€Å"No,† Charlie said. â€Å"I’m not losing you after just finding you. You stay here.† â€Å"You creep! What gives you the right to be that way. I just found you, too.† â€Å"Yeah, but I’m not much of a find.† â€Å"You’re an ass,† she said, and she walked into his arms and kissed him. After a long time, Charlie looked around. The squirrel people were all looking up at them. â€Å"What are they doing here?† â€Å"They’re going with you.† â€Å"No. It’s too risky.† â€Å"Then it’s too risky for you, too. You don’t even know what could be down there – this thing that broke into your store wasn’t one of the Morrigan.† â€Å"I’m not going to be afraid, Audrey. There might be a hundred different demons, but The Book of the Dead is right, they are only keeping us from our path. I think these things exist for the same reason I was chosen to do this, because of fear. I was afraid to live, so I became Death. Their power is our fear of death. I’m not afraid. And I’m not taking the squirrel people.† â€Å"They know the way. And besides, they’re fourteen inches tall, what do they have to live for?† â€Å"Hey,† said a Beefeater guard whose head was the skull of a bobcat. â€Å"Did he say something?† Charlie asked. â€Å"One of my experimental voice boxes.† â€Å"It’s a little squeaky.† â€Å"Hey!† â€Å"Sorry, uh, Beef,† Charlie said. The creatures seemed resolute. â€Å"Onward, then!† Charlie ran down the hall so he wouldn’t have to say good-bye again. Ten yards behind him marched a small army of nightmare creatures, put together from the parts of a hundred different animals. It just so happened that at the time they were reaching the staircase, Mrs. Ling came downstairs to see what all the commotion had been about, and the entire army stopped in the stairway and looked up at her. Mrs. Ling was, and had always been, a Buddhist, and so she was a firm believer in the concept of karma, and that those lessons you did not learn would continually be presented to you until you learned them, or your soul could never evolve to the next level. That afternoon, as the Forces of Light were about to engage the Forces of Darkness for dominion over the world, Mrs. Ling, staring into the blank eyes of the squirrel people, had her own epiphany, and she never again ate meat, of any kind. Her first act of atonement was an offering to those she felt she had wronged. â€Å"You want snack?† she said. But the squirrel people marched on. The Emperor saw the van pull up near the creek and a man in bright yellow motorcycle leathers climb out. The man reached back into the van and grabbed what looked like a shoulder holster with a sledgehammer in it, and slipped into the harness. If the context hadn’t been so bizarre, the Emperor could have sworn it was his friend Charlie Asher, from the secondhand shop in North Beach, but Charlie? Here? With a gun? No. Lazarus, who was not so dependent on his eyes for recognition, barked a greeting. The man turned to them and waved. It was Charlie. He walked down to the creekbank across from them. â€Å"Your Majesty,† Charlie said. â€Å"You seem upset, Charlie. Is something wrong?† â€Å"No, no, I’m okay, I just had to take directions from a mute beaver in a fez to get here, it’s unsettling.† â€Å"Well, I can see how it would be,† said the Emperor. â€Å"Nice ensemble, though, the leathers and the pistol. Not your usual sartorial splendor.† â€Å"Well, no. I’m on a bit of a mission. Going to go into that culvert, find my way into the Underworld, and do battle with the Forces of Darkness.† â€Å"Good for you. Good for you. Forces of Darkness seem to be on the rise in my city lately.† â€Å"You noticed, then?† The Emperor hung his head. â€Å"Yes, I’m afraid we’ve lost one of our troops to the fiends.† â€Å"Bummer?† â€Å"He went into a storm sewer days ago, and hasn’t come out.† â€Å"I’m sorry, sir.† â€Å"Would you look for him, Charlie? Please. Bring him out.† â€Å"Your Majesty, I’m not sure that I’m coming back myself, but I promise, if I find him, I’ll try to bring him out. Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to open this van and I don’t want you to be alarmed by what you see, but I want to get into the pipe while there’s still some light from the grates. What you see coming out of the van – they’re friends.† â€Å"Carry on,† said the Emperor. Charlie slid the door open and the squirrel people hopped, scampered, and scooted down the bank of the creek toward the culvert. Charlie reached into the van, took out his sword-cane and flashlight, and butt-bumped the door shut. Lazarus whimpered and looked at the Emperor as if someone who was able to talk should say something. â€Å"Good luck, then, valiant Charlie,† said the Emperor. â€Å"You go forth with all of us in your heart, and you in ours.† â€Å"You’ll watch the van?† â€Å"Until the Golden Gate crumbles to dust, my friend,† said the Emperor. And so Charlie Asher, in the service of life and light and all sentient beings, and in hope of rescuing the soul of the love of his life, led an army of fourteen-inch-tall bundles of animal bits, armed with everything from knitting needles to a spork, into the storm sewers of San Francisco. They slogged on for hours – sometimes the pipes became narrow enough that Charlie had to crawl on his hands and knees, other times they opened into wide junctions like concrete rooms. He helped the squirrel people climb to higher pipes. He’d found a lightweight construction helmet fitted with an LED headlamp, which came in handy in narrow passages where he couldn’t aim the flashlight. He was also bumping his head about ten times an hour, and although the helmet protected him from injury, he’d developed a throbbing headache. His leathers – not really leathers, but more heavy nylon with Lexan pads at the knees, shoulders, elbows, shins, and forearms – were protecting him from bumps and abrasions on the pipes, but they were soaked and rubbing him raw at the backs of his knees. At an open junction with a grate at the top he climbed the ladder and tried to get a look at the neighborhood to perhaps get a sense of where they were, but it had gotten dark out since they started and the grate was under a parked car. What irony, that he would finally summon his courage and charge into the breach, only to end up lost and stuck in the breach. A human misfire. â€Å"Where the hell are we?† he said. â€Å"No idea,† said the bobcat guy, the one who could talk. The little Beefeater was disturbing to watch when he spoke, since he really didn’t have a face, only a skull, and he spoke without ever making the P sound. Also, instead of a halberd, which Charlie thought should have come with the costume for authenticity, the bobcat had armed himself with a spork. â€Å"Can you ask the others if they know where we are?† â€Å"Okay.† He turned to the damp gallery of squirrel people. â€Å"Hey, anybody know where we are?† They all shook their heads, looking from one to another, shrugging. Nope. â€Å"No,† said the bobcat. â€Å"Well, I could have done that,† Charlie said. â€Å"Why don’t you? It’s your _arty,† he said. Charlie realized he meant â€Å"party.† â€Å"Why no Ps?† Charlie asked. â€Å"No li_s.† â€Å"Right, lips. Sorry. What are you going to do with that spork?† â€Å"Well, when we find some bad guys, I’m going to s_ork the fuck out of them.† â€Å"Excellent. You’re my lieutenant.† â€Å"Because of the s_ork?† â€Å"No, because you can talk. What’s your name?† â€Å"Bob.† â€Å"No really.† â€Å"Really. It’s Bob.† â€Å"So I suppose your last name is Cat.† â€Å"Wilson.† â€Å"Just checking. Sorry.† â€Å"‘S okay.† â€Å"Do you remember who you were in your last life?† â€Å"I remember a little. I think I was an accountant.† â€Å"So, no military experience?† â€Å"You need some bodies counted, I’m your man, er, thing.† â€Å"Swell. Does anyone here remember if they used to be a soldier, or a ninja or anything? Extra credit for ninjas or a Viking or something. Weren’t any of you like Attila the Hun or Captain Horatio Hornblower in a former life or something?† A ferret in a sequined minidress and go-go boots came forward, paw raised. â€Å"You were a naval commander?† The ferret appeared to whisper into Bob’s hat (since Bob no longer had ears). â€Å"She says no, she misunderstood, she thought you meant horn blower.† â€Å"She was a prostitute?† â€Å"Cornet _layer,† said Bob. â€Å"Sorry,† Charlie said. â€Å"It’s the boots.† The ferret waved him off in a â€Å"no worries† way, then leaned over and whispered to Bob again. â€Å"What?† Charlie said. â€Å"Nothing,† Bob said. â€Å"Not nothing. I didn’t think they could talk.† â€Å"Well, not to you,† said Bob. â€Å"What did she say?† â€Å"She said we’re fucked.† â€Å"Well, that’s not a very good attitude,† Charlie said, but he was starting to believe the go-go ferret was right, and he leaned back into a semisitting position in the pipe to rest. Bob climbed up to a smaller pipe and sat on the edge, his feet dangling over; water dripped from his little patent-leather shoes, but the floral pattern brass buckles still shone in the light of Charlie’s headlamp. â€Å"Nice shoes,† Charlie said. â€Å"Yeah, well, Audrey digs me,† said Bob. Before Charlie could answer, the dog had grabbed Bob from behind and was shaking him like a rag doll. His mighty spork clattered off the pipe and was lost in the water below. How to cite A Dirty Job Chapter 26, Essay examples

Cooperative System Supporting Awareness †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cooperative System Supporting Awareness. Answer: Introduction: With the rise of ideas like globalization business organizations are highly indulged with the each other in order to achieve mutual benefit through international business. As the Martin (2017) argues, openness of the economies has aided them to achieve better amount of trade balance and in addition exposure to the cultural value of the societies has benefited the different part of the world to have better standard of living. However, there are researchers like (lrogh and Blakely (2016) who argue that international business has rather harmed the development of the state owing to the polarization of perceived benefit, thus it deteriorates the condition of the trade. Among many industries that have been benefited from the international trade Tourism, Hospitality and the event (THE) is such a sector that has gained most of the benefit. However, it has also been seen that due to the openness of the economies, instance of civic, political as well as the electronic crisis has enhanced that has posed negative impact on THE industry. According to the latest figure, THE industry of US has provided 503.7 billion USD to the countrys economy that signify the importance of the industry to the state (Hassani et al. 2015). According to the Fontana and Sawyer (2016) it has been seen that there is various endogenous and exogenous variables that prevail within the industry and which are highly potential to hamper the natural growth path. As it can be seen that visitors to the US are highly skeptical to the crisis, it become paramount importance to the mangers of THE industry to understand and implement the strategies that can eradicate the crisis events within the industry (Abrate and Vigila 2016). Under this situation, this report is aimed to discuss the application of the relevant theoretical approaches regarding the crisis management through critical evaluation of the different crisis typologies. In order to provide clear idea regarding the crisis management in various sectors, this report has chosen the case of the JW Marriott, which is one of the survivor of hurricane Harvey that took place during august of 2017. In excess to the analysis of the basic theoretical framework of THE industry, this report will provide in-depth details regarding the immediate response to the crisis and risk faced by the different segment of the authorities related to the firm. Moving forward, the report will analyses the factors that has been identified as the key element to prevent any future instance of the event like this and to conclude it will provide a summarized overview of its findings while portraying various recommendations for the firm. Application of theory: Through enhanced mobility and better connectivity among the states, THE industry has evolved as one of the business sector that accounts for 6.6% commuters out of total passengers in the world clubbing all the means of transportation like airway, roadway and sea transportation (Becker 2016). In addition to this recent survey suggests that business of THE industry has shared 10.2% of the world GDP and it is accounted for 10% of jobs out of total job creation during the year 2016 (Kabeta and Sidhu 2016). This highlights the performance of THE industry during the year 2016 and considering this it can be seen that there is a paramount importance of THE industries to the world economic performance. Thus understanding the application theory is highly essential in order to mitigate the crisis from THE industry. Present global crisis scenario has caused in various alteration in the economic, political and social alternation of the performance of organizations. In this situation crisis management can act as the major factor that have the potential to let the organizations grow with its natural flow (Reason 2016). Being a mechanism that deal with the occurrence of disruptive events that reflect substantial amount of impact on the economic as well as financial performance of the firm crisis management in todays world is the best possible option available in front of THE industry. According to the latest survey, there are various type of crisis management that provided differentiated outcome to THE industries. There has been vast amount of researches regarding the typologies of the crisis management because each of them possess different amount of importance and characteristics (Adesugba and Mavrotas 2016). Different Crisis typologies: Natural crisis is one of the most common form of crisis that occurs throughout the year in frequent occasion of different place. For instance, natural occurrence like tsunami, earthquake, flood and hurricanes can cause huge damage to THE industry. When it comes to the US hospitality industry, then it has been observed that in various instances, they have faced instances like hurricane, cyclone and other natural disaster that has caused them loss in the financial wealth as well as loss of reputation too (Paton and Johnston 2017). A real life instance can be seen from the case of the JW Marriott hotel in the Hudson areas in US, where the number of bookings fell post the hurricane Harvey and caused huge economic loss to the industry as well. Second next common crisis that possess series of threat to THE industry is the civil crisis. These are very common in various part of the world and cane come into existence as the form of the political turmoil, terrorism, hooliganism, outrageous activity by group or a group of people.in such cases, it has been observed that tourists opts for cancellation of their bookings that cause THE industry huge loss (Giegerich 2017). A real life instance of the civil crisis can be seen from the case of the Brussel attack on 2016, where the post crisis situation, hotel booking fell by 60% (Gilson 2016). Thus it can be entailed that civil crisis is one of the major factors that cause huge loss to the economy. When it comes to the health crisis, it can be seen that the occurrence of rapid outbreak of the epidemic can cause health crisis to THE industry. Customers being skeptic to the crisis, health issues and epidemic can cause reduction in the fall of the demand of the service. Instances like polio, malaria, SARS, unknown fever can spread like epidemic and affect the vast amount of people within a specific region (Boin, Stern and Sundeliu 2016). In that case visitors refrain from visiting those place and eventually industries at that region dries up. Thus crisis management is essential to mitigate the health crisis because without it, the firms will not be able to deal with the fall in the demand of the customers. This is the newest addition to the crisis management course work, where firms faces issues with the ever increasing technical specification. Interdependence among the industries has eventually made the technology complicated and with rise of its reach, it can be seen that the firms face enhanced cases of the technological glitches (Graham, Avery and Park 2015). In addition to this, enhanced complexity of the programming cause malfunctioning of the instruments in various occasions that hamper the popularity of the firm leading to fall in the income on behalf of the firm. Except these, there are various other type of crisis. For instance there is crisis from the misconduct of the organization, crisis of malevolence, crisis from the confrontation. In addition to this, workplace violence can also be acknowledged as the threat or crisis by the customers of THE industry. Crisis management theoretical approach: Studies regarding the crisis management has been developed since decades and through this, one thing has been well documented that growth of an industry is correlated with the good crisis management. With the higher amount of risk, industries, specially THE industry are prone to face higher magnitude of negative impact. Being highly skeptical towards the crisis situations, clients of THE industry prefer to refrain from the industry and this provides negative impact on the financial as well as the popularity aspect of THE industry (Bellomo et al. 2016). Thus, it has become of paramount importance that THE industry consider crisis management and brings up with deterrent strategies that can provide much amount of growth to the said industry (Fearn 2016). Over the year, through various researches, THE industry has come up with various crisis management theories, which are potent to provide much needed stability and deterrent policy to THE organization. Details regarding the theoretical f ramework of these theoretical policies are as follows: Avoiding crisis is the highest measure is the main aim of the business organizations now a days. Over the year studies has provided various strategies to deal with the crisis, however among them crisis management strategies was the most helpful. Depending upon the exogenous and the endogenous variables of the business, strategic measurement of crisis management of the operation comes into reality. Most of the business houses utilize the five steps crisis management model, which incorporate the internal communication, allocating the strategic assets, getting the essence of the potential impact of the crisis on the organization, bringing in he means of monitoring and learning and then keep going with the knowledge acquired (Bratton and Gold 2017). However, it has been observed that all the firm does not goes with the same principal and they tends to change the crisis management strategies depending upon the nature of the business and the operation of the business. Crisis management design: This one is another crisis management program that deals with the occurrence of the crisis. According to this model there are three factors, which are preparedness, response, recovery in order to deal with the crisis situation. As this mechanism suggests, the firms need to be prepare itself for the crisis, then acquiring the information regarding the possible impact of the crisis on the firm it need to response to the crisis and then it has to move forward. This plan is also known as the mitigation and prevention due to its nature of operation and abilities to solve the crisis (Saoutal, Matta and Cahier 2014). This one is the modified version of the crisis management design, where the contingency planning is aimed to provide solution to the different types of crisis faced by the firms. This mechanism is consist of three different factors, which are incident response, disaster recover and business continuity. Under the simulate framework, this crisis management program enhance the ability of the managers to understand information as assess the possible impact of the crisis on the organization and then train them to response quickly in order to gauge the situation. It can be seen that, workers from THE industry is well aware of this program due to its usage in THE industry at huge amount (Fiedler 2015). It provides the mangers potential to deal with the crisis in interactive way. It trains the mangers to attain essential information regarding the possible outcome of the impact of the crisis on the organization and aids them to take necessary response to move forward with the growth of the bu siness. Apart from the crisis leadership program most of the crisis management theoretical approach aimed to handle the crisis with the help of the information flow or through the mitigation and the prevention policy. However, crisis leadership is the only model that considers the importance of the leadership during the crisis situation (Ellis et al. 2016). According to this model, there are five crisis competencies program in order to provide leadership during the crisis situation. The traits of the leadership are as follows (Shrikova et al. 2016): Creation of trust within the framework of the organization Enhancing the effect of positivism within the organizational framework Identifying the possible threats to the business Skill of decision making during the time of crisis situation Learn from the previous crisis and embrace the firm for the possible impact These are the common theoretical strategies that aids the firm to deal with the crisis like situation. When it comes to THE industry, they are utilized in large numbers I order to avoid the possible outrageous outcome on the industry due to any crisis like situation. However, apart from these, there are various other crisis management programs available, though the implication and effectiveness of the same under testing now. Structural functional strategic theory: Stability of the firm depends upon the information sharing and the proper knowledge about the firms functioning. As the structural functional strategic theory suggests, it is of optimal importance that the firms need to share information in both ways at right time at right place in order to avoid negative impact of crisis on the organization. As opined by this model, with the help of the proper flow of the information from the mangers in two dimensional ways, organizations can avoid any crisis like situation very easily (Glaser and Strauss 2017). US is one of the biggest attraction to the tourists that has provided much amount of importance to THE industry of the state. According to the figure 1, it can be seen that the inbound tourism has faced cyclical change in the number of visiting tourists and during 2017 post Harvey, number of visiting tourist fell drastically compared to the other sessions (Tradingeconomics.com. 2018). As the response to the crisis the stakeholders immediately asked for shutting down the bookings and the employees has been asked to vacate the hotel under the severe circumstance of the crisis. Government has forced the employees and the visitors to vacate the place because the situation was becoming worse (Gramling et al. 2016). However, with proper precaution and quick act of the workers the firm has sustained the emergency at last. According the official press release from the JW Marriott, it has been found that the firm has watched the effect of the hurricane Harvey and has found that it has posed the industry second largest amount of threat after hurricane Katrina that took place during 2005 (Adams and Stewart 2015). According to the mangers of the JW Marriott, due to the hurricane Harvey the firm has faced large amount of profit loss and in case of future planning it has several things in their mind. It has been seen that as the natural crisis took place, post that period, there were higher number of cancellation and the hotel itself closed down all the services (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). Under this situation it got negative reputation as well as financial loss too. From now on authority of the JW Marriott has decided not to close their service, rather provide additional service in case of the crisis situation in order to support their business drive. Policy recommendation: Natural crisis are such a crisis situation that cannot be handled. With the flow of natural activities, natural crisis comes in to THE industry and it destroys the financial stability as well as the reputation of the firm. Among many other industries THE industry is being highly influenced by the natural crisis because due to implication of natural crisis, THE industry tends to face higher amount of the reduction in the bookings and the loss of revenue subsequently. Apart from this failure to provide required aid post crisis situation in many occasion, it hampers the reputation of the firm by a large extent. Thus, both the government and the firm need to do something that will aid THE industry to survive from the natural crisis. Recommendations for THE industry to deal with the natural crisis is as follows: As of governments perspective: Government need to introduce more satellites in order to trace the occurrence and movement of the hurricanes, tornadoes and other harmful events It would be ideal from the government of the states to introduce crisis management program, because there is no such system at all Rural areas are not well connected that makes it hard for the service providers to reach with the essential service post crisis situation. Thus it would be ideal for the authority to bring in infrastructural development in these areas According to firms perspective: JW is one of the oldest firm with THE industry thus it need to bring in crisis management program for itself too in order to obey a common practice in its various outlets In addition to the crisis management programs, they need to prepare teams of special employees who are potential to deal and provide leadership during the crisis like situation It would be better for the firm to introduce flexible pricing policy, so that it can help itself from the loss of reputation during post crisis situation Rather than cutting price, the firm can try out cashback policies in order to lure the saturated customer demand post crisis situation, which will aid the financial stability of the firm as well as will held the firms reputation high Conclusion: From the above discussion it can be seen that the crisis management is an essential and integral part of THE industry. Without the help of crisis management, industries wouldnt have been here, where they are now. Crisis management has provided various industries, especially to THE industries to deal with the crisis situations. Rather than providing escape rout from the event of the crisis, THE industry from the crisis management has learned how to deal with it with proper preparedness, plan implementation and then move on with the help of the learning from the incident. The report has highlighted that there can be various types of crisis and among them natural and civil crisis affect THE industry most. In addition to this, through this analysis it has been found that researches over the year has introduced various strategies and they are utilized by the various firms of the industry at various occasions. Among many theoretical strategies to deal with the crisis situation, crisis lead ership is one of the best that provides essential insight to the crisis within THE industry and help the mangers to deal with the crisis with utmost sincerity. Moving forward the report has discusses the scenario of THE industry of the US post hurricane Harvey and has showcased how the atrial crisis has impacted the organization. It has been seen that various parties related with the organization has been impacted by different magnitude and they have learned various learning from the event. To conclude the report has provided various strategies, which are aimed to provide the best solution for THE industry under any crisis like situation. References: Adams, T.M. and Stewart, L.D., 2015. Chaos theory and organizational crisis: A theoretical analysis of the challenges faced by the New Orleans Police Department during Hurricane Katrina. Public Organization Review, 15(3), pp.415-431. Adesugba, M.A. and Mavrotas, G., 2016. Delving deeper into the agricultural transformation and youth employment nexus: The Nigerian case (Vol. 31). Intl Food Policy Res Inst. Becker, E., 2016. Overbooked: The exploding business of travel and tourism. Simon and Schuster. Bellomo, N., Clarke, D., Gibelli, L., Townsend, P. and Vreugdenhil, B.J., 2016. Human behaviours in evacuation crowd dynamics: from modelling to big data toward crisis management. Physics of life reviews, 18, pp.1-21. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017. Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brussel attack on 2016, where the post crisis situation, hotel booking fell by 60% crisis management can act as the major factor that have the potential to let the organizations grow with its natural flow Ellis, B.J., Volk, A.A., Gonzalez, J.M. and Embry, D.D., 2016. The meaningful roles intervention: An evolutionary approach to reducing bullying and increasing prosocial behavior. 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Cooperative System Supporting Awareness in Crisis Management. In The COOP 2014 Doctoral Colloquium. Shirokova, G., Bogatyreva, K., Beliaeva, T. and Puffer, S., 2016. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in different environmental settings: contingency and configurational approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), pp.703-727. Tradingeconomics.com. (2018). United States Tourist Arrivals. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/tourist-arrivals [Accessed 17 Apr. 2018].